Cho \(x=\frac{\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\). Tính \(B=\left(x^6+3x^5-2x^3+x^2-1\right)^{2018}\)
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\(a,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow-3x+5=49\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{44}{3}\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge-12\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+6=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x+1=13+4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{2}=6+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=8\\1-3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
B=(x6+3x5-2x3+x2+2x-1)2018=(x6+x5+2x5+2x4-2x4-2x3+x2+2x+1-2)2018
=[(x+1)x5+2x4(x+1)-2x3(x+1)+(x+1)2-2]2018
mà ta có : x+1=\(\sqrt{3}-1+1=\sqrt{3}\)
=> B=\(\left[\sqrt{3}\left(x^5+2x^4-2x^3\right)+(\sqrt{3})^2-2\right]^{2018}\)
Ta có : x5+2x4-2x3=x3(x2+2x+1-3)=x3[(x-1)2 -3]=x3(3-3)=0
=>B=\(\left[\sqrt{3}.0+3-2\right]^{2018}=1^{2018}=1\)
Vậy .....
Vd1:
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
x = 0,7320508076
Thay x vào B ta được: ( x6 + 3x5 - 2x3 + x2 - 1 )2018
=0
Hk tốt