x+1/18 + x+2/17 = x+3/16 + x+4/15
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)Tận cùng=5 hoặc 0 nhưng mình ngại viết lắm,thông cảm nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
36-4x9 = 36 - 36 = 0 Vì số nào nhân với 0 thì cũng bằng 0 nên phép tính đó bằng 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{25}{37}\times\dfrac{18}{29}+\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\left(\dfrac{25}{37}+\dfrac{12}{37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{37}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\times\dfrac{31}{85}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\left(\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{-19}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times-1\)
\(=-\dfrac{31}{85}\)
c) \(\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\left(\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{901}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{12}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\left(\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{31}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a: =18/29*(25/37+12/37)
=18/29
b: =31/85(11/19+12/19-42/19)
=-31/85
c; =16/53(9/17+8/17)=16/53
d: =4/15(12/31+19/31)=4/15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{3}{16}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{16}+\frac{5}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{8}{15}\times\frac{7}{6}\times\frac{15}{16}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\times\left(\frac{8}{15}\times\frac{15}{16}\right)\)
\(=1\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{19}{20}\times\frac{13}{21}+\frac{9}{20}\times\frac{8}{21}\)
\(=\frac{19\times13}{20\times21}+\frac{9\times8}{20\times21}\)
\(=\frac{247}{420}+\frac{72}{420}\)
\(=\frac{319}{420}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) |x| + |x + 1| = 1
Nếu x \(\le\) - 1
=> |x| = -x
=> |x + 1| = -(x + 1) = -x - 1
Khi đó |x| + |x + 1| = 1 (1)
<=> -x - x - 1 = 1
=> -2x = 2
=> x = -1(tm)
Nếu -1 < x < 0
=> |x| = -x
=> |x + 1| = x + 1
Khi đó (1) <=> -x + x + 1 = 1
=> 0x = 0
=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
Nếu x \(\ge\) 0
=> |x| = x
=> |x + 1| = x + 1
Khi đó (1) <=> x + x + 1 = 1
=> 2x = 0
=> x = 0 (tm)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
b) |x| + |x + 1| = 2020
Nếu x \(\le\) - 1
=> |x| = -x
=> |x + 1| = -(x + 1) = -x - 1
Khi đó |x| + |x + 1| = 1 (1)
<=> -x - x - 1 = 2020
=> -2x = 2021
=> x = -1010,5(tm)
Nếu -1 < x < 0
=> |x| = -x
=> |x + 1| = x + 1
Khi đó (1) <=> -x + x + 1 = 2020
=> 0x = 2019
=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
Nếu x \(\ge\) 0
=> |x| = x
=> |x + 1| = x + 1
Khi đó (1) <=> x + x + 1 = 2020
=> 2x = 2019
=> x = 1009,5 (tm)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1010,5;1009,5\right\}\)
c)\(\frac{x+1}{18}+\frac{x+2}{17}=\frac{x+3}{16}+\frac{x+4}{15}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{18}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{17}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{16}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{15}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}=\frac{x+19}{16}+\frac{x+19}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}-\frac{x+19}{16}-\frac{x+19}{15}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+19\right)\left(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
=> x + 19 = 0 (Vì \(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{15}\ne0\)
=> x = -19
Vậy x =-19
a) | x | + | x + 1 | = 1 (*)
+) Với x < -1
(*) <=> -x - ( x + 1 ) = 1
<=> -x - x - 1 = 1
<=> -2x - 1 = 1
<=> -2x = 2
<=> x = -1 ( không thỏa mãn )
+) Với -1 ≤ x < 0
(*) <=> -x + ( x + 1 ) = 1
<=> -x + x + 1 = 1
<=> 0 + 1 = 1 ( luôn đúng với mọi x ) (1)
+) Với ≥ 0
(*) <=> x + ( x + 1 ) = 1
<=> x + x + 1 = 1
<=> 2x + 1 = 1
<=> 2x = 0
<=> x = 0 ( thỏa mãn ) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => Với -1 ≤ x ≤ 0 thì thỏa mãn đề bài
b) | x | + | x + 1 | = 2020 (*)
+) Với x < -1
(*) <=> - x - ( x + 1 ) = 2020
<=> -x - x - 1 = 2020
<=> -2x - 1 = 2020
<=> -2x = 2021
<=> x = -2021/2 ( thỏa mãn )
+) Với -1 ≤ x < 0
(*) <=> -x + ( x + 1 ) = 2020
<=> -x + x + 1 = 2020
<=> 0 + 1 = 2020 ( vô lí )
+) Với x ≥ 0
(*) M <=> x + ( x + 1 ) = 2020
<=> x + x + 1 = 2020
<=> 2x + 1 = 2020
<=> 2x = 2019
<=> x = 2019/2 ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy x = -2021/2 hoặc x = 2019/2
c) \(\frac{x+1}{18}+\frac{x+2}{17}=\frac{x+3}{16}+\frac{x+4}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{18}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{17}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{16}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{15}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1+18}{18}+\frac{x+2+17}{17}=\frac{x+3+16}{16}+\frac{x+4+15}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}=\frac{x+19}{16}+\frac{x+19}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}-\frac{x+19}{16}-\frac{x+19}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+19\right)\left(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{15}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-19\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
X = ( 1+10 ) * 10 / 2 = 11 * 10 / 2 = 110 / 2 = 55
X= (2+20) * 10 /2 = 110
X= (1+19)*10/2= 100
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10= (10+1)X10 : 2 = 55
2+4+6+8+10+12+14+16+18+20 = (20+2)x10 : 2 = 110
1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19 = (19+1) x 10 : 2 = 100
\(\frac{x+1}{18}+\frac{x+2}{17}=\frac{x+3}{16}+\frac{x+4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{18}+1+\frac{x+2}{17}+1=\frac{x+3}{16}+1+\frac{x+4}{15}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}-\frac{x+19}{16}-\frac{x+19}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+19\right).\left(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{15}\ne0\)
Nên \(x+19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-19\)
Vậy x = -19