giaỉ phương trình như sau
(x+5)4 + (x-4)4 = (2x+1)4
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
a: =>2x>=4
hay x>=2
b: =>-2x<=3
hay x>=-3/2
c: =>2x<=6
hay x<=3
a, \(\dfrac{6-x}{4x-3}=\dfrac{2}{4x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{4}\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(6-x\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{4x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-3\right)}{4x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6-x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
b, \(\dfrac{3-x}{2x-3}+x-1=\dfrac{-4}{2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}+\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-4\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x+2x-3x+2x-3=-8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\).
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4\cdot\left(1-x\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+3x-2-2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6x-4=0\)
a=-2; b=6; c=-4
Vì a+b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=1\left(nhận\right);x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=2\left(loại\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{1-x}{2}\ge1-\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-6+6x\ge12-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x+3x\ge12+2=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{14}{17}\)
e: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}< \dfrac{2x-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12+4x-8< 6x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< -9+8-12=-13\)
hay \(x< -\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=2x^3+x^2+2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0!2x+1!=2x+1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-\left(x^2+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\-x^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=y\\x-4=z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=y+z\)
=> PT có dạng
\(y^4+z^4=\left(y+z\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow y^4+z^4=y^4+4y^3z+6y^2z^2+4yz^3+z^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2yz\left(2y^2+3yz+2z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(7x^2+7x+22\right)=0\)(1)
Dễ thấy \(7x^2+7x+22=7\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{81}{4}>0\)
Từ \(2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(7x^2+7x+22\right)=0\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .....