Giai phuong trinh
a) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x^2-x-2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}-3=0\)
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DT
0
30 tháng 10 2018
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+7\right)-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=5\left(TM\right);x_2=-4\left(KTM\right)\)
Thay t=5 vào (1), ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-18=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=6;x_2=-3\)
vậy...
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 11 2018
\(\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{2006^2+2005^2+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2006-2005\right)^2+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{1+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2005.2006+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2005.2006+1}{2006}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2006\)
TH1: \(x\ge2\): \(x-1+x-2=2006\Rightarrow2x=2009\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\)
TH2: \(x\le1\) : \(1-x+2-x=2006\Rightarrow-2x=2003\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\)
TH3: \(1< x< 2:\) \(x-1+2-x=2006\Rightarrow3=2006\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
HP
2 tháng 2 2021
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
HP
2 tháng 2 2021
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
25 tháng 12 2023
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3x=-6\\\dfrac{x+3y}{3}-\dfrac{y-2}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=-6\\\dfrac{5\left(x+3y\right)-3\left(y-2\right)}{15}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+15y-3y+6=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\12y=9-5x=9+5\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=9+\dfrac{30}{7}=\dfrac{93}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\y=\dfrac{93}{7\cdot12}=\dfrac{93}{84}=\dfrac{31}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
23 tháng 11 2022
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{x+3-x+1}=\dfrac{13-x^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2-2x-2=-x^2-2x+11\)
=>\(x\simeq1,37\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 7 2021
b.
\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
Lặp lại cách làm câu a
b , \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=3\\1-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=2\\-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1,2\right\}\)