\(\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2+9x+22=y^3+3y^2-9y\\x^2+y^2-x+y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
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HT
23 tháng 8 2016
ĐKXĐ: \(x>-1;y\ge\frac{2}{9}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-3\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=y^2-3y-\frac{1}{y}\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-3t-\frac{1}{t};t>0\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=2t-3+\frac{1}{t^2}=\frac{2t^3-3t^2+1}{t^2}=\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2\left(2t+1\right)}{t^2}>0;\forall t>0\)
→ f(t) đồng biến trên (0;+∞)
Mà \(f\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)=f\left(y\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=y\Leftrightarrow x=y^2-1\)
thế vào (1) ta được
\(\sqrt{9y-2}+\sqrt[3]{7y^2+2y-5}=2y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9y-2}-\left(y+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{7y^2+2y-5}-\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2-5y+6}{\sqrt{9y-2}+y+2}+\frac{y^3-4y^2+y+6}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7y^2+2y-5\right)^2}+\left(y+1\right)\sqrt[3]{7y^2+2y-5}+\left(y+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{9y-2}+y+2}+\frac{y+1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7y^2+2y-5\right)^2}+\left(y+1\right)\sqrt[3]{7y^2+2y-5}+\left(y+1\right)^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-5y+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}y=2\Rightarrow x=3\\y=3\Rightarrow x=8\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có hai nghiệm (8;3) và (3;2)
N
4 tháng 9 2016
2)ĐK:x\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
pt(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^3\)+(y+1)=\(\left(2x\right)^3\)+2x
Xét hàm số: f(t)=\(t^3\)+t
f'(t)=3\(t^2\)+1>0,\(\forall\)t
\(\Rightarrow\)hàm số liên tục và đồng biến trên R
\(\Rightarrow\)y+1=2x
Thay y=2x-1 vào pt(1) ta đc:
\(x^2\)-2x=2\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\)-4x+2=0(do(...)>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{array}\right.\)
N
5 tháng 9 2016
4)ĐK:\(y\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
pt(1)\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{3y-2}=\sqrt{3y\left(3y-2\right)}-x\sqrt{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}+1\right)=\sqrt{3y-2}\left(\sqrt{3y}+1\right)\)
Xét hàm số:\(f\left(t\right)=t\left(\sqrt{t^2+2}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)hàm số liên tục và đồng biến trên R
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3y-2}\)
Thay vào pt(2) ta đc:\(\sqrt{3y-2}+y+\sqrt{y+3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y-2}-1+\sqrt{y+3}-2+y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+3}+2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=1\)(do...)>0)
KL:...
BH
27 tháng 7 2019
\(a,hpt\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{9x}{7}-\frac{2y}{3}=-28\\\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{12y}{5}=15\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}27x-14y=-588\\15x+24y=150\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}9x-\frac{14}{3}y=-196\\5x+8y=50\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}45x-\frac{70}{3}y=-980\\45x+72y=450\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{286}{3}y=1430\\45x+72y=450\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=15\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
1 tháng 2 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21\\35x-45y=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-19\\5x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{19}{17}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=102\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{x}=120\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{120}\\y=-\dfrac{44}{39}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{30}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=3\\\dfrac{25}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{10}{y-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{135}{2x-y}+\dfrac{160}{x+3y}=35\\\dfrac{135}{2x-y}-\dfrac{144}{x+3y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=8\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=16\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
19 tháng 6 2016
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