cho \(0^0\le a\le b\le90^0\). cm \(\sin\left(b-a\right)=\sin a\cdot\cos b-\cos a\cdot\sin b\)
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a) \(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=sin^2x+2sinxcosx+cos^2x\)\(=1+2sinxcosx\).
b) \(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=sin^2x-2sinxcosx+cos^2x\)\(=1-2sinxcosx\).
c) \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)
\(=1-2sin^2xcos^2x\).
A. \(\sin A = \sin \,(B + C)\)
Ta có: \((\widehat A + \widehat C) + \widehat B= {180^o}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin \,(B + C) = \sin A\)
=> A đúng.
B. \(\cos A = \cos \,(B + C)\)
Sai vì \(\cos \,(B + C) = - \cos A\)
C. \(\;\cos A > 0\) Không đủ dữ kiện để kết luận.
Nếu \({0^o} < \widehat A < {90^o}\) thì \(\cos A > 0\)
Nếu \({90^o} < \widehat A < {180^o}\) thì \(\cos A < 0\)
D. \(\sin A\,\, \le 0\)
Ta có \(S = \frac{1}{2}bc.\sin A > 0\). Mà \(b,c > 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \sin A > 0\)
=> D sai.
Chọn A
1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)
Vậy...
3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
\(\cos a\times\sin b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\sin\left(a-b\right)-\sin\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\times1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$-1=\cos (a-b)=\cos a\cos b+\sin a\sin b$
$\Rightarrow -2=2\cos a\cos b+2\sin a\sin b$
Mà: $2=\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2b+\sin ^2b$
Cộng theo vế 2 đẳng thức trên lại suy ra:
$0=(\cos a+\cos b)^2+(\sin a+\sin b)^2$
$\Rightarrow \cos a=-\cos b; \sin a=-\sin b$
$\frac{1}{2}=\sin (a+b)=\sin a\cos b-\cos a\sin b$
$=(-\sin b)(-\cos a)-\cos a\sin b=0$ (vô lý)
DO đó không tính được $\cos a\cos b$
Giá trị của \(f\left(-x\right)\) và \(f\left(x\right)\) khi \(x=0\) phải bằng nhau
Bạn thay \(x=0\) vào 2 biểu thức chứa dấu "=" là ra đẳng thức đó thôi
\(f\left(-x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-3a\right)sinx+b.cosx,khi.x>0\\-a.sinx+\left(3-2b\right)cosx,khi.x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hàm đã cho là hàm lẻ khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3-2b\\\left(3a-1\right)sinx+b.cosx=-a.sinx+\left(3-2b\right)cosx\\a.sinx+\left(3-2b\right)cosx=\left(1-3a\right)sinx+b.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\\left(4a-1\right)sinx+\left(3b-3\right)cosx=0\\\left(4a-1\right)sinx+\left(3-3b\right)cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\4a-1=0\\3b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{4}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì A+B+C=180^{\circ}A+B+C=180∘ nên V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB.
V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB =\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \dfrac{B}{2}}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \dfrac{B}{2}}-\dfrac{-\cos B}{\sin B} \cdot \tan B=\sin ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+\cos ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+1=2=V P=sin2Bsin32B+cos2Bcos32B−sinB−cosB⋅tanB=sin22B+cos22B+1=2=VP
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.