Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
b) \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7x=5+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+3.\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+1-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=\sqrt{\left(7x+5\right)\left(7x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-\sqrt{\left(7x+5\right)\left(7x+5\right)}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-\sqrt{\left(7x+5\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-\left|7x+5\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-\left(7x+5\right)=7\left(đk:7x+5\ge0\right)\\9x-\left[-\left(7x+5\right)\right]=7\left(đk:7x+5< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(đk:x< -\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x+5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4}\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9}\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=4-\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\left(4-\sqrt{x+5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=16-8\sqrt{x+5}+x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=16-8\sqrt{x+5}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=21-8\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+5}=21+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+5}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=\dfrac{169}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{169}{16}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{16}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{89}{16}\right\}\)
Nick cũ không đi giải lấy nick mới giải làm gì vậy Tuấn Anh Phan Nguyễn ? :D
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
=>(2x-3)=4x-4
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=7/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>căn (x-5)=2
=>x-5=4
hay x=9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)
<=> 3 = 0 (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
c/ \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (ĐKXĐ : x>-5/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\Leftrightarrow\right)2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{-5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow x=6\)(thoả mãn)
b/ ĐKXĐ:....
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=4x-3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(thoảman\right)\\x=0\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)(thoả mãn)
d/ giống câu c nhưng đkxđ khác và nó vô no
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
⇔ \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3^2x}+\sqrt{4^2x}=5\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\cdot3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(7\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(x=25\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+5\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+5}=\frac{24}{5}\)
⇔ \(x+5=\frac{576}{25}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{451}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)