Hãy đơn giản các biểu thức:
a) 1-sin2α
b) (1-cosα)(1+cosα)
c) 1+cos2α+sin2α
d) sinα-sinα cos2α
e) sin4α+cos4α+2sin2α cos2α
f) tan2α-sin2α tan2α
g) cos2α+tan2α cos2α
h) tan2α (2cos2α+sin2α-1)
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a: (sina+cosa)^2
=sin^2a+cos^2a+2*sina*cosa
=1+sin2a
b: \(cos^4a-sin^4a=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2a=cos2a\)
1 + sin 2 α + c o s 2 α = 1 + ( sin 2 α + c o s 2 α ) = 1 + 1 = 2
Ta có:
`sin^4 \alpha + cos^4 \alpha -sin^6 \alpha- cos^6\alpha`
`=sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha-(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha)(sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha)`
`=sin^4\alpha + cos^4\alpha-(sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha)`
`=sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha(ĐPCM)`
Góc 2α = A M H ^
a, Ta có: sin 2 α = A H A M = 2 A H A M = 2 A B . A C B C 2 = 2 sin α . cos α
b, 1 + cos2α = 1 + H M A M = H C A M = 2 H C B C = 2 . A C 2 B C 2 = 2 cos 2 α
c, 1 – cos2α = 1 - H M A M = H B A M = 2 H B B C = 2 . A B 2 B C 2 = 2 sin 2 α
a) 1- \(sin^2\alpha\)= \(cos^2\alpha\)
b) (\(1-cos\alpha\))(\(1+cos\alpha\)) = 1 - cos2\(\alpha\) = sin2\(\alpha\)
c) 1 + cos2\(\alpha\) + sin2\(\alpha\) = \(1+1=2\)
d) sin\(\alpha\) - sin\(\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
= \(sin\alpha\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)=sin\alpha.sin^2\alpha=sin^3\alpha\)
e) \(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha+2sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
= \(\left(sin^2\alpha\right)^2+2sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+\left(cos^2\alpha\right)^2\)
= \(\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2=1^2=1\)
f) \(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha.tan^2\alpha\)
= \(tan^2\alpha\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)=tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)
g) \(cos^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
= \(cos^2\alpha\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)=cos^2\alpha.\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}=1\)
h) \(tan^2\alpha\left(2cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha-1\right)\)
= \(tan^2\alpha\left[cos^2\alpha+\left(cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha\right)-1\right]\)
= \(tan^2\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha+1-1\right)\)
= \(tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)