Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ( phối hợp các phương pháp )
1) 3xy( a2 + b2 ) - ab( x2 + 9y2 )
2) ( xy + 4ab )2 + 4( ay - bx )2
Các bạn giải cho mình 2 câu này nha . Mình đag cần gấp .
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\(=x^2y^2+8xyab+16a^2b^2+4a^2y^2-8xyab+4b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+4a^2y^2+4b^2x^2+16a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+4b^2x^2\right)+\left(4a^2y^2+16a^2b^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(4b^2+y^2\right)+4a^2\left(y^2+4b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4b^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+4a^2\right)\)
\(\left(xy+4ab\right)^2+4\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+8abxy+16a^2b^2+4a^2y^2-8abxy+4b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+16a^2b^2+4a^2y^2+4b^2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+4b^2x^2\right)+\left(16a^2b^2+4a^2y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y^2+4b^2\right)+4a^2\left(4b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+a^2\right)\left(4b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\left(xy+4ab\right)^2+4\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2xy.4ab+4^2a^2b^2+4\left(a^2y^2-2aybx+b^2x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+8aybx+16a^2b^2+4a^2y^2-8aybx+4b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+16a^2b^2+4a^2y^2+4b^2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+4b^2x^2\right)+\left(16a^2b^2+4a^2y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y^2+4b^2\right)+4a^2\left(4b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+4b^2\right)\left(x^2+4a^2\right)\)
a) \(2x-72x^3=2x\left(1-36x^2\right)=2x\left(1-6x\right)\left(1+6x\right)\)
f) \(4x^4+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
a, 4\(x^3\).y + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)yz
=y.(4\(x^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)z)
b, (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 2.(ab + 2)2
= [a2 + b2 - 5 - \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab + 2) ].[ a2 + b2 - 5 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab +2)]
a) \(4x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}yz=y\left(4x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}z\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2.\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right]\left[a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\right]\left[\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\right]\)
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(xy\left(a^2+2b^2\right)-ab\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=a^2xy+2b^2xy-2abx^2-aby^2\)
\(=\left(a^2xy-aby^2\right)+\left(2b^2xy-2abx^2\right)\)
\(=ay\left(ax-by\right)+2bx\left(by-ax\right)\)
\(=ay\left(ax-by\right)-2bx\left(ax-by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-by\right)\left(ay-2bx\right)\)
2) Sửa đề \(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^2+2xyab+\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bx\right)^2-2xyab+\left(ay\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+b^2x^2+a^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2+a^2y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+a^2\right)\)
3) \(\left(2xy+ab\right)^2+\left(2ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy\right)^2+2.2xyab+\left(ab\right)^2+\left(2ay\right)^2-2.2xyab+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2y^2+4xyab+a^2b^2+4a^2y^2-4xyab+b^2x^2\)
\(=4x^2y^2+4a^2y^2+a^2b^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=4y^2\left(x^2+a^2\right)+b^2\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+x^2\right)\left(4y^2+b^2\right)\)
1) \(xy\left(a^2+2b^2\right)-ab\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=a^2xy+2b^2xy-2x^2ab-y^2ab\)
\(=\left(a^2xy-y^2ab\right)+\left(2b^2xy-2x^2ab\right)\)
\(=ay\left(ax-by\right)+2bx\left(by-ax\right)\)
\(=ay\left(ax-by\right)-2bx\left(ax-by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-by\right)\left(ay-2bx\right)\)
2) Sửa đề \(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^2+2xyab+\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bx\right)^2-2xyab+\left(ay\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+b^2x^2+a^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2+a^2y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
3) \(\left(2xy+ab\right)^2+\left(2ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy\right)^2+2.2xyab+\left(ab\right)^2+\left(2ay\right)^2-2.2xyab+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2y^2+a^2b^2+4a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2y^2+b^2x^2\right)+\left(4a^2y^2+a^2b^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(4y^2+b^2\right)+a^2\left(4y^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4y^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
1)) 3xy(a2+b2)-ab(x2+9y2) = 3a2xy+3b2xy-x2ab-9y2ab=(3a2xy-x2ab)+(3b2xy-9y2ab)=ax(3ay-xb)+3by(3ay-xb)=(ax+3by)(3ay-xb)