c/m: A = 75.(42004+ 42003+ .... + 42+4+1) + 25 chia hết cho 100
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\(M=75.4\left(4^{2020}+4^{2019}+...+4+1\right)+75+25=\)
\(=300.\left(4^{2020}+4^{2019}+...+4+1\right)+100=\)
\(=100\left[3.\left(4^{2020}+4^{2019}+...+4+1\right)+1\right]⋮100\)
Ta có M ⋮ 25 vì 75 ⋮ 25
Lại có M = 75 ( 42021 + 42020 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 )
= 75 . 4 ( 22020 + 22019 + ... + 4 + 1 + 0,25 ) ⋮ 4 vì 4 ⋮ 4
Mà ( 25; 4 ) = 1 ⇒ M ⋮ 100
Vậy M ⋮ 100
a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)
\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)
\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)
\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)
\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)
\(=3^5.159\)
\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)
Vậy \(A⋮53\)
b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)
\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(B⋮3\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)
\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(B⋮7\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)
\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)
\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)
\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)
Vậy \(B⋮17\)
c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)
Ta có:
\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)
\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)
\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)
\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)
Trả lời :
d)100 nha bạn
100 : 4 = 25
Vậy 100 chia hết cho 4
Chúc em học tốt
Đặt \(D=1+4+...+4^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4D=4+4^2+...+4^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4^{2020}-1}{3}\)
\(C=75\cdot D+25\)
\(=25\left(4^{2020}-1\right)+25=25\cdot4\cdot4^{2019}⋮100\)
Lời giải:
Xét $A=4^{2021}+4^{2020}+...+4^2+4+1$
$4A=4^{2022}+4^{2021}+...+4^3+4^2+4$
$\Rightarrow 4A-A=4^{2022}-1$
$\Rightarrow 3A=4^{2022}-1$
$\Rightarrow M=75A+25=25(4^{2022}-1)+25=25.4^{2022}=100.4^{2021}\vdots 100$
Ta có đpcm.
Đặt \(B=4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+4^3+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4^{2005}-1}{3}\)
\(A=75\cdot B+25\)
\(=25\left(4^{2005}-1\right)+25\)
\(=25\cdot4^{2005}=100\cdot4^{2004}⋮100\)