a, b \(\in\) R+ thỏa mãn :
a100 + b100 = a 101+ b 101 = a102 + b 102
Tính P = a2017+ b207
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Ta có: \(\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\cdot ab=a^{101}\cdot b+b^{101}\cdot a\)
\(\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)\cdot\left(a+b\right)=a^{102}+a^{101}\cdot b+b^{101}\cdot a+b^{102}\)
Do đó: \(\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\cdot ab\)
\(=a^{102}+b\cdot a^{101}+a\cdot b^{101}+b^{102}-a^{101}\cdot b-b^{101}\cdot a\)
\(=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
Kết hợp đề bài, ta có:
\(\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)\cdot ab=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)+b\left(1-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(P=a^{2004}+b^{2004}=1^{2004}+1^{2004}=2\)
Lời giải:
$a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}$
$\Rightarrow (a^{101}+b^{101})^2=(a^{100}+b^{100})(a^{102}+b^{102})$
$\Rightarrow a^{202}+b^{202}+2a^{101}.b^{101}=a^{202}+b^{202}+a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}$
$\Rightarrow 2a^{101}b^{101}=a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}$
$\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}(a^2+b^2-2ab)=0$
$\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}(a-b)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a=0$ hoặc $b=0$ hoặc $a=b$
Nếu $a=0$ thì:
$b^{100}=b^{101}=b^{102}$
$\Rightarrow b^{100}(b-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow b=0$ hoặc b=1$ (đều tm)
$\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$ hoặc $1$
Nếu $b=0$ thì tương tự, $a=0$ hoặc $a=1$
$\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$ hoặc $1$
Nếu $a=b$ thì thay $a=b$ vào điều kiện đề thì:
$2b^{100}=2b^{101}=2b^{102}$
$\Rightarrow b^{100}=b^{101}=b^{102}$
$\Rightarrow b^{100}(b-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow b=0$ hoặc $b=1$ (đều tm)
Nếu $a=b=0\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$
Nếu $a=b=1\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=2$
Vậy $a^{2022}+b^{2023}$ có thể nhận giá trị $0,1,2$
\(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)=\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{202}+b^{202}+a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}=a^{202}+b^{202}+2a^{101}b^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^{100}b^{100}\left(2ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Thế vào \(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}+a^{100}=a^{101}+a^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{100}\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right).\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)=\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}.b^{100}.\left(a^2+b^2\right)+a^{202}+b^{202}=a^{202}+b^{202}+2a^{101}.b^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}.b^{100}.\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2a^{101}.b^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}.b^{100}.\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}=a^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}.\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(loại\right)\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^{2015}+b^{2015}=1+1=2\).
\(Từ:\) \(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}\left(a-1\right)+b^{100}\left(b-1\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
\(và\) \(a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{101}\left(a-1\right)+b^{101}\left(b-1\right)=0 \left(2\right)\)
\(Từ\left(1\right)\) \(và\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{101}\left(a-1\right)+b^{101}\left(b-1\right)-a^{100}\left(a-1\right)-b^{100}\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{100}\left(b-1\right)^2\)
\(Do\) \(a,b>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1=2\)
em không chắc cho lắm ạ
dòng thứ 2 bạn phải đóng ngoặc chứ
sửa lại:
=a1000+b100+a10+b-(b1000+a100+b10+a)
\(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}\Leftrightarrow a^{100}-a^{101}=b^{101}-b^{100}\Rightarrow a^{100}\left(1-a\right)=b^{100}\left(b-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-a^{100}\left(a-1\right)=b^{100}\left(b-1\right)\)
1./ Nếu b = 1 => a = 1 (do a;b>0) nên tổng S = a2010 + b2010 = 2
2./ Nếu b khác 1 \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{b-1}=\frac{b^{100}}{a^{100}}=\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{100}\)(1)
Tương tự từ: \(a^{102}+b^{102}=a^{101}+b^{101}\Leftrightarrow a^{102}-a^{101}=b^{101}-b^{102}\Rightarrow a^{101}\left(a-1\right)=b^{101}\left(1-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{b-1}=\frac{b^{101}}{a^{101}}=\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{101}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{101}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
Từ: a100 + b100 = a101 + b101 => 2a100 = 2 a101 => a100 = a101 => a = 1; b = 1
Và tổng S = a2010 + b2010 = 2.
Đặt M=a2007+b2007
Do \(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)^2=\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{202}+b^{202}+2.a^{101}.b^{101}=a^{202}+a^{100}.b^{102}+a^{102}.b^{100}+b^{202}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.a^{101}.b^{101}=a^{100}.b^{100}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}.b^{100}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}.b^{100}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
Do a,b > 0 => (a-b)2=0 <=> a=b
Thay a=b vào (1) ta được
\(2.a^{100}=2.a^{101}=2.a^{102}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}=a^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}\left(a-1\right)=0\)
Do a>0 nên a=1 =>b=1
Vậy M=12017+12017=2
Lời giải:
\(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}\Rightarrow a^{100}(a-1)+b^{100}(b-1)=0(*)\)
\(a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\Rightarrow a^{101}(a-1)+b^{101}(b-1)=0(**)\)
Lấy \((**)-(*)\Rightarrow a^{100}(a-1)(a-1)+b^{100}(b-1)(b-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{100}(a-1)^2+b^{100}(b-1)^2=0(I)\)
Ta thấy \(a^{100}(a-1)^2\geq 0\forall a\in\mathbb{R}^+; b^{100}(b-1)^2\geq 0\forall b\in\mathbb{R}^+\)
Do đó $(I)$ xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(a^{100}(a-1)^2=b^{100}(b-1)^2=0\)
Kết hợp với $a,b>0$ nên \(a-1=b-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a^{2017}+b^{2017}=1+1=2\)