Cho a,b>0 và a+b \(\le\)4. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức P=\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)
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Cauchy Schwars
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\Rightarrow M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vay \(M_{min}=9\)
Đầu tiên ta chứng minh bđt:\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Áp dụng \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MINP=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
S = a+b+c + (1/a + 1/b + 1/c)
>= (a+b+c) + 9/a+b+c
= [ (a+b+c) + 9/4.(a+b+c) ] + 27/4.(a+b+c)
>= \(2\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{4.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\) + 27/(4.3/2)
= 3 + 9/2
= 15/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2
Vậy ......
Tk mk nha
\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)
\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\left(a^2+2bc\right)+\left(b^2+2ac\right)+\left(c^2+2ab\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P\ge\left[\left(a^2+2bc\right)+\left(b^2+2ac\right)+\left(c^2+2ab\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2+2bc\right)\left(b^2+2ac\right)\left(c^2+2ab\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}\cdot\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}\cdot\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}}=9\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a^2+2bc=b^2+2ac=c^2+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=9\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a-b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}\)+\(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}\)):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-\left(a-b\right)}{a+b-a+b}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a-b}{a+b-a+b}\)):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{2b}\):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)*\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b}\)
b/ Thế \(b=a-1\)thì ta có
\(P=\frac{a^2+\left(a-1\right)^2}{a-1}=\frac{2a^2-2a+1}{a-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-\left(2+P\right)a+1+P=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta_a=\left(2+P\right)^2-4.2.\left(1+P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge2+2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có : \(4\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le4\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)(bạn có thể chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương)
Ta có :\(P=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{35}{ab}+2ab=\left(\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\left(\frac{32}{ab}+2ab\right)+\frac{2}{ab}=2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(\frac{32}{ab}+2ab\right)+\frac{2}{ab}\ge\frac{2.4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{32}{ab}.2ab}+\frac{2}{ab}\ge\frac{8}{4^2}+2.8+\frac{2}{4}=17\)Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a^2b^2=16\\0< a+b\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=2\)
Vậy \(MinP=17\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)(a^2+b^2+2ab)\geq (1+1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P(a+b)^2\geq 4\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{4}{(a+b)^2}\)
Mà \(0< a+b\leq 4\Rightarrow (a+b)^2\leq 16\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{4}{(a+b)^2}\geq \frac{4}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của $P$ là $\frac{1}{4}$ khi $a=b=2$