Tìm x: (đk cụ thể nếu có)
a)\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+12\right)=-2x^2\)
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Giải:
a) \(8\left(3x-2\right)-13x=5\left(12-3x\right)+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-16-13x=60-15x+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-13x+15x-7x=60+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=76\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{76}{19}=4\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{5x}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{3x^2+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x^2+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)+3x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-10x-3x-6+3x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-13x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(8x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{13}{8}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) (2)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1+x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-2\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ...
Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3;8;20\right\}\)
PT=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\)(nhận)
a: \(=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x+y}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-y}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+x-2-2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x}+\dfrac{4x^2+x+7}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4x^2+x+7}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+x+7-3x^2-3x-6}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ne0\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1-\left(x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{x^4+x^2+1}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)A=2=\dfrac{3}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)b) điều kiện : \(x\notin\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x^2+13x+42+x^2+11x+28+x^2+9x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3x^2+33x+90}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow54=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow54=x^2+11x+28\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2;x=-13\)
a) 1/x(x + 1) + 1/(x + 1)(x + 2) + 1/(x + 2)(x + 3) + 1/(x + 3)(x + 4)
( 1/x - 1/x+1) + (1/x+1 - 1/x+2) + (1/x+2 - 1/ x+3) + 1/(x+3 - 1/x+4)
(1/x +1/x+4) - ( 1/x+2 - 1/x+2) - ( 1/x+3 - 1/x+3)
1/x +1/x+4
2x+4/x(x+4)
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
a)
ĐKXĐ: x khác -4;-5;-6;-7
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+11x+28=24\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+4=0\)
ta có: \(\Delta=11^2-4.1.4=105>0\) nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{105}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{105}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)