Cho a+b+c=2018 và \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{c+a}\)= \(\dfrac{2021}{4034}\). Khi đó, giá trị của biểu thức
P = \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\)+ \(\dfrac{b}{c+a}\)+ \(\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) bằng
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DT
25 tháng 2 2022
oh no bài thứ nhất là dạng chứng minh cs đúng ko ,
ko thể nào là dạng tìm a,b,c đc-.-
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 2
Lời giải:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d-a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a-b}{b}=\frac{d+a+b-c}{c}$
$=\frac{a+b+c-d+b+c+d-a+c+d+a-b+d+a+b-c}{d+a+b+c}$
$=\frac{2(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=2$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c-d=2d; b+c+d-a=2a; c+d+a-b=2b; d+a+b-c=2c$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=3d; b+c+d=3a; c+d+a=3b; d+a+b=3c$
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{a+b+c}{a}.\frac{b+c+d}{b}.\frac{c+d+a}{c}.\frac{a+b+d}{d}\\ =\frac{3d}{a}.\frac{3a}{b}.\frac{3b}{c}.\frac{3c}{d}=81\)
6 tháng 2 2022
Xét \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=126.16=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=2013\)
Vậy A = 2013
E
5 tháng 10 2018
Vì a + b + c = 2018
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\\a+b=2018-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a}{2018-a}+\dfrac{b}{2018-b}+\dfrac{c}{2018-c}\)
\(P+3=\left(\dfrac{a}{2018-a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2018-b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{2018-c}+1\right)=\dfrac{2018}{b+c}+\dfrac{2018}{c+a}+\dfrac{2018}{a+b}=2018\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)=2018.\dfrac{2017}{2018}=2017\Rightarrow P=2014\)
6 tháng 10 2018
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+P=\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+P=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a +b+c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+P=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2018;\) \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) \(\left(a,b\in R\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+P=2018.\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+P=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2014\)
Vậy \(P=2014\)
TT
20 tháng 12 2020
TH1 : a + b + c ≠ 0
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}=8\)
TH2 : a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}=-1\)
20 tháng 12 2020
Xét 2 TH sau:
TH1: a+b+c=0
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\\ =-1\)
TH2: a+b+c khác 0
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Suy ra: a+b=2c; b+c=2a; c+a=2b
Do đó:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}\\ =8\)
20 tháng 12 2020
Xét 2 TH sau:
TH1: a+b+c=0
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\\ =-1\)
TH2: a+b+c khác 0
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Suy ra: a+b=2c; b+c=2a; c+a=2b
Do đó:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}\\ =8\)
\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\\ \Rightarrow P+3=\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow P+3=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)=2018.\dfrac{2021}{4034}=1011.000992\\ \Rightarrow P=1008.000992\)