Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a) x^2-9+(x-3)^2
b) x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2
c) x^3-4x^2+12x-27
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a) `x^4+2x^3-4x-4`
`=(x^4-4)+(2x^3-4x)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2)+2x(x^2-2)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2+2x)`
b) `x^3-4x^2+12x-27`
`=(x^3-27)-(4x^2-12x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-4x(x-3)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9-4x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2-x+9)`
c) `xy-4y-5x+20`
`=y(x-4)-5(x-4)`
`=(y-5)(x-4)`
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
a, x^2-9+(x-3)^2 = (x-3)(x+3)+(x-3)^2=(x-3)(x+3+x-3)=2x(x-3)
b,có sai k ạ ! vì mình thấy tự nhiên có ẩn y ở đó , nếu đề bài 2 ẩn thì 1 trong 3 hạng tử chứa ẩn x kia phải có thêm 1 ẩn y
c,đề bài thiếu ẩn ở hạng tử thứ nhất ạ !
\(=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
câu a đặt chung x ra là xong
câu b
x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x^2 - 21x + 9x+ 27 còn lại tự làm nhé
a) x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2
= x (x2 - 2x + 1 - y2)
= x [(x2 - 2x + 1) - y2]
= x [(x - 1)2 - y2]
= x [(x - 1) + y] [(x - 1) - y]
= x (x - 1 + y) (x - 1 - y)
b) x3 - 4x2 - 12x + 27
= (x3 + 27) - (4x2 + 12x)
= (x3 + 33) - 4x (x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x2 - 3x + 32) - 4x (x + 3)
= (x + 3) [(x2 - 3x + 9) - 4x]
= (x + 3) (x2 - 3x + 9 - 4x)
= (x + 3) (x2 - 7x + 9)
#Học tôt!!!
~NTTH~
a) = (x3 +33) -4x(x+3)
= (x+3)(x2 -3x+9-4x)
= (x+3)(x2 - 7x +9)
a)\(4x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\) (đến đây hết pt dc rùi)
b)\(x^3-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
c)\(x^3-4x^2+3x=x^3-x^2-3x^2+3x\)
=\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d)\(4x^2-12x+3=\left(2x-3\right)^2-6\)
=\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\sqrt{6^2}\)
=\(\left(2x-3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2x-3+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(a,4x^2-4x+4=4\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(b,x^3-27=x^3-3^3=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(c,x^3-4x^2+3x=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(d,4x^2-12x+3=4\left(x^2-3x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\frac{3+\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3-\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
P/s: Dương: câu d t k chắc nx, sai thì thông cảm :)) -Huyền Nhi-
a) \(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(xz-3yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
c) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)+\left(2x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-8x+4-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-2+3x-3y\right)\left(2x-2-3x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3y-2\right)\left(3y-x-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
a) x2 - 9 + (x - 3)2
= (x - 3)(x + 3) + (x - 3)2
= (x - 3)(x + 3 + x - 3)
= 2x(x - 3)
b) x3 - 4x2 + 4x - xy2
= x(x2 - 4x + 4 - y2)
= x\(\left [ (x - 2)^{2} - y^{2} \right ]\)
= x(x - 2 - y)(x - 2 + y)
c) x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27
= x3 - 27 - 4x2 + 12x
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x - 4x + 9)
= (x - 3)(x2 - x + 9)