Phan tich cac da thuc thanh nhan tu:
x3- 2x2 - x + 2
x2 + 6x - y2 + 9
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\(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
\(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
a) \(-y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=-\left(y^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
b) \(4^4-256\)
\(=4^4-4^4\)
\(=0\)
\(x^2-6x+16\)
\(=x^2+2x-8x-16\)
\(=x^2+2x-\left(8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-8\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
(x2 + 2.x.3 + 32 - 1).(x2 + 2.x.4 + 16 - 1) - 24
=[(x+3)2 - 1]. [(x+4)2-1] -24
=(x+3+1)(x+3-1)(x+4+1)(x+4-1) - 24
=(x+4)(x+2)(x+5)(x-3) - 24
(x2+6x+8)(x2+8x+15)-24
<=>(x2+4x+2x+8)(x2+5x+3x+15)-24
<=> [x(x+4)+2(x+4)][x(x+5)+3(x+5)]-24
<=> (x+4)(x+2)(x+5)(x+3)-24
<=> (x+4)(x+3)(x+2)(x+5)-24
<=>(x2+7x+12)(x2+7x+10)
đặt t=x2+7x+11 ta có:
(t-1)(t+1)-24
<=> t2-1-24
<=>t2-25
<=>(t-5)(t+5)
thay t=x2+7x+11 vào ta có:
(x2+7x+11-5)(x2+7x+11+5)
<=>(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)
Bài 1:
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=4\end{array}\right.\)
1. x2+6x-9-y2
=-(x2-6x+y2)-32
=-(x-y)2-32
=(-x+y-3)(-x+y+3)
x^3-2x^2-x+2=x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=(x^2-1)(x-2)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)
a)(x3- x) - (2x2 - 2)
= x (x2 - 1) - 2 (x2 - 1)
= (x - 2) (x2-1)