\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3x-5}}=\sqrt{x+1}\) giải pt
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a: =>2x+1=27
=>2x=26
=>x=13
b: =>\(\sqrt[3]{x+5}=x+5\)
=>x+5=(x+5)^3
=>(x+5)(x+4)(x+6)=0
=>x=-5;x=-4;x=-6
c: =>2-3x=-8
=>3x=10
=>x=10/3
d: =>\(\sqrt[3]{x-1}=x-1\)
=>(x-1)^3=(x-1)
=>x(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=0;x=1;x=2
\(ĐK:-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)-x+1-\sqrt{2-x}\left(\sqrt{2-x}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}-1>0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}=3-\sqrt{2-x}\) (do \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{2-x}\ge3-\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{3}}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=9+2-x-6\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2-x\right)=\left(5-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-11x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
\(\sqrt[]{5-x^6}+\sqrt[]{3x^4-2}=1\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x^6\ge0\\3x^4-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6\le5\\x^4\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt[6]{5}\le x\le\sqrt[6]{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\\x\ge\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt[6]{5}\le x\le-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\\\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\le x\le\sqrt[6]{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) thỏa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x^6\le1\\3x^4-2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6\le4\\x^4\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\sqrt[3]{2}\\0\le x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\le x\le1\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{2}{3}}< x< 1\)
Bạn tham khảo thêm ở link sau:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-phuong-trinhsqrt3x2-5x1-sqrtx2-2sqrt3leftx2-x-1right-sqrtx2-3x4.167769342831
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3x-5}}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}+2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+\sqrt{3x-5}\ge0\\3x-5\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-5}\ge-2\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)