\(\left(x-7\right)^{^{x+1}}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
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\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(x-1\dfrac{6}{7}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(x-\dfrac{13}{7}\right)< 0\)
\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\\x-\dfrac{13}{7}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{5}\\x< \dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< x< \dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}< 0\\x-\dfrac{13}{7}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý nên loại)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}< x< \dfrac{13}{7}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+11\right)}\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}+\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}+\dfrac{1}{x+9}-\dfrac{1}{x+11}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+11}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x+11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+11\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+11\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x+11-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+11\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+11\right)}=\dfrac{10}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+11\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{6;7;8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, |- \(x\) + 2| - |\(x\) + 7| = 0
|- \(x\) + 2| = | \(x\) + 7|
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+2=x+7\\-x+2=-x-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\2=-7\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\) = -\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b, |2\(x\) - 1| + |2 + y| ≥ 0
|2\(x\) - 1| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
|2 + y| ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇒ |2\(x\) - 1| +|2 + y| ≥ 0 ∀\(x\) ; y
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=-1\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=6\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 7 hoặc x = 6 hoặc x = 8
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\pm1+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x={6;7;8}