Tìm x biết :
1) 3^x+1 . 27^x = 243
2) 4^x+3 - 3.4^x+1 = 52
3) 3^x+1 + 3^x+2 = 30
4) 7^2x+1 . 3^x = 1029
MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP GIẢI HỘ MK NHA
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Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)
c.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{-1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x= 5/6 hoặc -1/6
b) - Nếu x=0 thì \(5^y=2^0+624=1+624=625=5^4\Rightarrow y=4\left(y\in N\right)\)
- Nếu x \(\ne\) 0 thì vế trái là số chẵn , vế phải là số lẻ \(\forall x;y\inℕ\) ( vô lí)
Vậy x=0, y=4
\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\pm2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\\x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=5\)hoặc \(x=1\)
\(b,x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=24+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm5\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-255\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-51}{2}\)
\(d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(2x-x^2+4-2x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-27=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
câu a+b dùng quy tắc chuyển vế
c, 3.(1/2-x)-5.(x-1/10)=-7/4
=>(3.1/2-3x)-(5x-5.1/10)=-7/4
=>3/2-3x-5x+1/2=-7/4
=>(3/2+1/2)-(3x+5x)=-7/4
=> 2-8x=-7/4
=>8x=15/4
=>x=15/4:8
=>x=15/32
a) 2.(1/4 - 3x) = 1/5 - 4x
=> 1/2 - 6x = 1/5 -4x
=> -6x + 4x = 1/5 - 1/2
=> -2x = -3/10 = 3/20
b) 4.(1/3 - x) + 1/2 = 5/6 +x
=> 4/3 - 4x + 1/2 = 5/6 +x
=> -4x - x = 5/6 - 4/3 - 1/2
=> -5x = -1
=> x= 1/5
c) 3. (1/2 - x) -5. ( x - 1/10) = -7/4
=> 3/2 - 3x - 5x + 1/2 = -7/4
=> -3x - 5x = -7/4 - 3/2 - 1/2
=> -8x = -15/4
=> x = 15/32
\(x+\frac{2}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
h, \(h,\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}:x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}:x\)= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}:x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x=8\)
1)3x+1.(33)x=35
3(x+1+3x)=35
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1+3x=5
4x+1=5
4x=5-1
4x=4
x=4:4
x=1 vậy x=1