Chứng minh răng,nếu
\(\sqrt{a.a'}+\sqrt{b.b'}+\sqrt{c.c'}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a'+b'+c'\right)}\)
với a, b, c, a', b', c' >0 thì \(\frac{a}{a'}=\frac{b}{b'}=\frac{c}{c'}\)
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Đề bài trá hình học sinh :)))))))))))))))0
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a'+b'+c'\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a.a'}+\sqrt{b.b'}+\sqrt{a.a'}\right)^2\\
.\)
=> \(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a'+b'+c'\right)}\ge\left(\sqrt{a.a'}+\sqrt{b.b'}+\sqrt{c.c'}\right)\\
\)
Dấu chính là điều phải chứng minh :))))))))))))
Bài này áp dụng BĐT Bunhiaacopxki ....................................>< .......................... Chúc học tốt <3
\(x^2-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2\right)-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{y^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}=\frac{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}-ab-\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}+ab+\frac{1}{ab}-\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}{ab+\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2+1}\)
b/ \(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+bx}+\sqrt{a-bx}\right)^2}{a+bx-\left(a-bx\right)}=\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2x^2}}{bx}\)
\(a^2-b^2x^2=a^2-\frac{4a^2m^2}{\left(1+m^2\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(m^4+2m^2+1\right)-4a^2m^2}{\left(1+m^2\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(1-m^2\right)^2}{\left(1+m^2\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(a+\frac{a\left(1-m^2\right)}{1+m^2}\right).\left(\frac{1+m^2}{2am}\right)=\frac{a+am^2+a-am^2}{2am}=\frac{1}{m}\)
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Đặt vế trái là P:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\)
Tương tự với 2 biểu thức còn lại, ta được:
\(P\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé.
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/96898674827.html
\(\sqrt{a\left(3b+c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3c+a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(3a+b\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4a\left(3b+c\right)}=\sqrt{4b\left(3c+a\right)}+\sqrt{4c\left(3a+b\right)}}{2}\le\dfrac{\left(4a+3b+c\right)+\left(4b+3c+a\right)+\left(4c+3a+b\right)}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{8\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Theo BĐT Cô - Si ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a\left(3b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2}\\\sqrt{b\left(3c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{b+3c+a}{2}\\\sqrt{c\left(3a+b\right)}\le\dfrac{c+3a+b}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :
\(\sqrt{a\left(3b+c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3c+a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(3a+b\right)}\le\dfrac{5\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=2,5\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Chịu @@
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+cd+2\sqrt{abcd}\le ab+bc+cd+da\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+da\ge2\sqrt{abcd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+da-2\sqrt{abcd}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{da}\right)^2\ge0\) đúng \(\forall a,b,c,d>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a'+b'+c'\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a\cdot a'}+\sqrt{b\cdot b'}+\sqrt{c\cdot c'}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a'+b'+c'\right)}\ge\sqrt{a\cdot a'}+\sqrt{b\cdot b'}+\sqrt{c\cdot c'}\)
Hay \(VP\ge VT\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}=\dfrac{c}{c'}\)