phân tích thành nhân tử dạng thêm bớt khi số mũ chia 3 dư 1, số mũ chia 3 dư 2
1, x^7+x^2+1
2, x^8+x^7+1
3, x^7+x^5
4, x^4+1999x^2+1998x+1999
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(x^4-3x^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.3+3^2-9x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(x^4+3x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=x^4+1999x^2-x+1999x+1999\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(1999x^2+1999x+1999\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+1999\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1999\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1999\right)\)
1) =\(x^7-x+x^2+x\)+1
=\(x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)\(+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=x(x^3+1)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)
=[(x^4+x)(x-1)+1](x^2+x+1)
=(x^5-x^4+x^2-x)(x^2+x+1)
Trả lời:
1, x7 + x2 + 1
= x7 + x2 + 1 + x6 - x6 + x5 - x5 + x4 - x4 + x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x - x
= ( x7 + x6 + x5 ) - ( x6 + x5 + x4 ) + ( x4 + x3 + x2 ) - ( x3 + x2 + x ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= x5 ( x2 + x + 1 ) - x4 ( x2 + x + 1 ) + x2 ( x2 + x + 1 ) - x ( x2 + x + 1 ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x5 - x4 + x2 - x + 1 )
b, x8 + x7 + 1
= x8 + x7 + 1 + x6 - x6 + x5 - x5 + x4 - x4 + x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x - x
= ( x8 + x7 + x6 ) - ( x6 + x5 + x4 ) + ( x5 + x4 + x3 ) - ( x3 + x2 + x ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= x6 ( x2 + x + 1 ) - x4 ( x2 + x + 1 ) + x3 ( x2 + x + 1 ) - x ( x2 + x + 1 ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )