Bài1: Tìm x biết:
2/1.3+2/3.5+2/5.7+.......+2/x(x+2)=2015/2016
Bài2: Chứng minh
a) S=1/5+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/61+1/62+1/63<1/2
b) S=1/2+1/22+1/23+........+1/220<1
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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}
Ta có:
S=1/5+(1/13+1/14+1/15)+(1/61+1/62+1/63)<1/5+1/12.3+1/60.3
=>S<1/5+1/4+1/20=10/20
Hay S<1/2
a) Ta có:
S = 1/5 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63
Ta thấy:
1/13 < 1/12 ; 1/14 < 1/12 ; 1/15 < 1/12
=> 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 < 1/12 + 1/12 + 1/12 = 1/12 . 3 = 1/4 (1)
1/61 < 1/60 ; 1/62 < 1/60 ; 1/63 < 1/60
=> 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 < 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60 = 1/60. 3 = 1/20 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 < 1/4 + 1/20
=>S = 1/5 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 < 1/4 + 1/20 + 1/5 = 5/20 + 1/20 + 4/20 = 10/20 = 1/2 (ĐPCM)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(2P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2P-P=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}-\frac{1}{2^{19}}-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\)
=> P < 1
Bài 2
a) Ta có
S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{14}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}.3\)
Lại có
\(\dfrac{1}{61}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{62}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
=> S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}.3+\dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> đpcm
Ta có
\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
2016 = x + 2
x = 2016 - 2
x = 2014
Vậy x = 2014 là giá trị cần tìm