Rút gọn:
\(A=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{4}}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
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= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+3\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2.3.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.1+1}-\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1}\)\(=3\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\text{ |3+\sqrt{2}|}-\text{ |\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}|}}{\sqrt{2}+\text{ |\sqrt{5}+1| - \text{ |\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}|}}}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)
Đặt tử = A , MẪu = B
=> A = \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=3\)
Tuwg tự tính B
ta có B = 1
A/B = 3/1 = 3
Nhớ ấn đúng nha
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}}{2+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14+4\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{6}-2}{2-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=3\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{3}+2}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.1+1}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
câu a coi lai có sai sót j ko
\(A=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{4}}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{10}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}-1\)