Tìm x biết \(\left(x-2\right)^8=\left(x-2\right)^6\)
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\(VT=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+14\right)-\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x+8}-\dfrac{1}{x+14}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+14}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\left(x\ne-2;x\ne-14\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2023}+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}+...+\dfrac{x+2022}{1}+2023=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2023}x+\dfrac{1}{2022}x+\dfrac{1}{2022}\cdot1+...+\dfrac{1}{1}x+\dfrac{1}{1}\cdot2022+2023=0\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{2}{2021}+...+\dfrac{2022}{1}+2023\right)=0\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{2}{2021}+...+\dfrac{2022}{1}+2023\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{2}{2021}+...+\dfrac{2022}{1}+2023}{\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{2022}{2022}+\dfrac{2}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}+...+\dfrac{2022}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{2023}{2022}+\dfrac{2023}{2021}+...+\dfrac{2023}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}}=2023\)
Vậy x = 2023
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\left\{-2;-4;-8;-14\right\}\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{6}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+8\right)\left(x+14\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=x\left(x+8\right)\left(x+14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+44x+224+4x^2+64x+112+6x^2+36x+48=x^3+22x^2+112x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+144x+384=x^3+22x^2+112x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+22x^2-12x^2+112x-144x-384=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+10x^2-32x-384=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+16x+64\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+8\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)(x=-8 loại vì x=-8 thì PT không xác định)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{6}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+16}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+16}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+16\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+16\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16-x-2=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
\(c,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(x< -2\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(-2\le x\le4\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)=11\left(x>4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=3x+1\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)
\(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)
\(x=-6\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=0\)
d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
Lời giải:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+4)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+4)}+\frac{(x+8)-(x+4)}{(x+4)(x+8)}+\frac{(x+14)-(x+8)}{(x+8)(x+14)}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{12}{(x+2)(x+14)}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^8-\left(x-2\right)^6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^6.\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^6=0\) hoặc \(\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(x-2=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)