Phân tích thành nhân tử :
a) \(x^2-7\)
b) \(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+2\)
c) \(x^2+2\sqrt{13}x+13\)
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a, x2-7=\(\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
b, x2-3=\(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!
d: \(=-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-12\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
a: =(căn a-3)^2-b^2
=(căn a-3-b)(căn a-3+b)
b: \(x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
c: \(x-7\sqrt{x}+12=x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+12=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)
d: x*căn x-64
=(căn x)^3-4^3
=(căn x-4)(x+4căn x+16)
\(a-6\sqrt{a}+9-b^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)^2-b^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{a}+3-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3+b\right)\)
\(x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(x-7\sqrt{x}+12\\ =x-4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+12\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(x\sqrt{x}+64\\ =\sqrt{x^3}+4^3\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+4^3\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+16\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
a) \(x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1-4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-4=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)\)
b) \(x-2\sqrt{x-6}-5-y^2=\left(x-6\right)-2\sqrt{x-6}+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-6}-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(\sqrt{x-6}-1+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x-6}-1-y\right)\)
c) \(x-2\sqrt{x-8}-7-a^2=\left(x-8\right)-2\sqrt{x-8}+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-8}-1\right)^2-a^2=\left(\sqrt{x-8}+a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-8}-a-1\right)\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{x-6}-1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x-6}-1+y\right)\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{x-8}-1-a\right)\left(\sqrt{x-8}-1+a\right)\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(x-2\right)-4\sqrt{x-2}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2\)
a, \(x^2-7=x^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
b, \(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+2=x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c, \(x^2+2\sqrt{13}x+13=x^2+2\sqrt{13}x+\left(\sqrt{13}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{13}\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2-7=x^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+2=x^2-2.x.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+2\sqrt{13}x+13=x^2+2.x.\sqrt{13}+\left(\sqrt{13}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{13}\right)^2\)