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a) \(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}-18\sqrt{y+4}=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)
c) \(P=\sqrt{y-2}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y-2}-24\sqrt{y-2}+28\sqrt{y-2}=5\sqrt{y-2}\)
a) \(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}.\)
\(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}\)
\(=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)
c) \(P=\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y-2}-24\sqrt{y-2}+28\sqrt{y-2}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y-2}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow n-2+5⋮n-2\\ \Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;1;3;7\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow2\left(n-4\right)+13⋮n-4\\ \Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-9;3;5;17\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow6n-9⋮3n+1\\ \Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)-12⋮3n+1\\ \Rightarrow3n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\\ d,\Rightarrow n^2+2n-n-2+3⋮n+2\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\\ \Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) +.......+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
3\(\times\) A = 3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+........+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
3A - A = 3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
2A = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A = ( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)): 2
A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{3^n}\) : 2
A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{2.3^n}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2B + B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
3B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
B = ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)): 3
B = \(\dfrac{2.2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\) : 3
B = \(\dfrac{2^{101}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
Với mọi k thuộc N và k > 2 thì ta có :
\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+....+k}=1-\frac{1}{\frac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}}=1-\frac{2}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k^2+k-2}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k-1\right)}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào A ta được :
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+....+n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}....\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[1.2.3....\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[4.5.6.....\left(n+2\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4......n\right)\left[3.4.5.....\left(n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{n+2}{n.3}=\frac{n+2}{3n}\)
