CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}>48\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
20 tháng 3 2023
1:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
4 tháng 7 2017
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2^2}.\dfrac{8}{3^2}.\dfrac{15}{4^2}.....\dfrac{899}{30^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}.....\dfrac{29.31}{30.30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.....29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4.....30.30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4....30}.\dfrac{3.4.5.....31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{31}{2}=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
\(B=\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{24}{25}.....\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}.\dfrac{4.6}{5.5}.....\dfrac{49.51}{50.50}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.4.3.5.4.6.....49.51}{3.3.4.4.5.5....50.50}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.3.4......49}{3.4.5....50}.\dfrac{4.5.6.....51}{3.4.5....50}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{50}.\dfrac{51}{3}=\dfrac{17}{25}\)
NN
4 tháng 7 2017
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2^2}.\dfrac{8}{3^2}.\dfrac{15}{4^2}.....\dfrac{899}{30^2}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}.\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}.....\dfrac{29.31}{30^2}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4.....30}.\dfrac{2.3.4.....31}{2.3.4.....30}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{30}.31=\dfrac{30}{31}.\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{30}{31}.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 5 2021
\(\dfrac{n^2-1}{n^2}=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{50^2-1}{50^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{1.2}+1-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=48+\dfrac{1}{50}>48\)
16 tháng 5 2021
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\\ A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)\\ A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\\ \dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\\ \dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{2500}=\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< 1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)>49-1\\ \Rightarrow A>48\)
QH
27 tháng 11 2017
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
11 tháng 7 2023
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - 1) = 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
( \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\)) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{41}{16}\) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{41}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
11 tháng 7 2023
2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\))
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{15}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
- \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)) - \(x\)
- \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) - \(x\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
R
30 tháng 3 2018
b) \(\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Vì không có thời gian nên mình chỉ làm câu khó nhất thôi, tick mình nhé
11 tháng 7 2023
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`3/16 - (x - 5/4) - (3/4 + (-7)/8 - 1) = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x + 5/4 - (-1/8 - 1) = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x + 5/4 - (-9/8) = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x + 19/8 = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x = 2 1/2 - 19/8`
`=> 3/16 - x =1/8`
`=> x = 3/16 - 1/8`
`=> x = 1/16`
Vậy, `x = 1/16`
`2,`
`1/2* (1/6 - 9/10) = 1/5 - x + (1/15 - (-1)/5)`
`=> 1/2 * (-11/15) = 1/5 - x + 4/15`
`=> -11/30 = x + 1/5 - 4/15`
`=> x + (-1/15) = -11/30`
`=> x = -11/30 + 1/15`
`=> x = -3/10`
Vậy, `x = -3/10.`
a)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2-1}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2-1}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}=\dfrac{50}{101}< \dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b)B=\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
49-B=\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(49-B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(49-B< 1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\Leftrightarrow49< 1+B\Leftrightarrow B>48\)(ĐPCM)
b) Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+............+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+.........+\dfrac{2500}{2500}-\dfrac{1}{2500}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...........+1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)(\(49\) chữ số \(1\))
\(A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+............+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1\)\(=48\)
\(\Rightarrow A>48\) \(\rightarrowđpcm\)