Tìm x là số tự nhiên , biết.
a) 3^x . 3 = 243 b) 64.4^x = 168
c) 3^4.3^x = 3^7 d) (2x + 1)^3 = 125
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a ) 5^n = 125
5^n = 5^3
n = 3
b ) 3^4 . 3^n = 3^7
3^(4 + n ) =3^7
4 + n = 7
n = 7 - 4
n = 3
a) 64 * 4^x = 16^8
4^x = 16^8 : 64
4^x = 2^32 : 2^6
4^x = 2^26
4^x = (2^2)13
4^x = 4^13
=> x= 13
b) (2x+1)^3 = 5^3
=> 2x+1 = 5
2x = 4
x= 2
c) (x-5)^4 =(x-5)^6
d) (x-1)^x+2 = (x-1)^x+4
(x-1)^x * (x-1)^2 = (x-1)^x * (x-1)^4
(x-1)^x = (x-1)^4 :(x-2)^2
(x-1)^x = (x-2)^2
=> x=2
a 2x = 32
=> 32 = 2x = 25 <=> x = 5
b) 5x = 125
=> 125 = 5x = 53 <=> x = 3
c) 3x=243
=> 243 = 3x = 35 <=> x = 5
d) (x-6)2 = 9
=> x-6 = 3
x = 3+6
x = 9
e) 3x + 3 = 81
=> 3x + 31 = 34
<=> x+1 = 4
x = 4-1
x = 3
g) (2x-5)3=8
=> 2x-5 = 2
=> 2x = 2+5
2x = 7
=> x vô nghiệm
3:
a: 3^x*3=243
=>3^x=81
=>x=4
b; 2^x*16^2=1024
=>2^x=4
=>x=2
c: 64*4^x=16^8
=>4^x=4^16/4^3=4^13
=>x=13
d: 2^x=16
=>2^x=2^4
=>x=4
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) 3^x . 3 = 243
3^x = 243 : 3
3^x = 81
3^x = 3^4
x = 4
a)\(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)