\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2015}-1}{x-2015}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2016}-1}{y-2016}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2017}-1}{z-2017}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2015}+\sqrt{x+2016}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x-x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+1-x-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{x+2015-x-2016}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{-1}\)
B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-...-\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2016}\)
Khi x = 2017
B = \(-\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=0$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
có/x+y/ lớn hơn hoặc bằng
/x/+/y/ dấu bằng xảy ra <=>
xy lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
mà xy=1 =>/x+y/=/x/+/y/ (1)
lại có /x/+/y/-2\(\sqrt{xy}\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>/x/+/y/ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)=2 (2)
từ (1) và (2)
=>/x+y/ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
=> MIN /x+y/ =2
dấu bằng xảy ra
<=> /x+y/=2
hay /x/+/y/ \(=2\sqrt{xy}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=>x=y\)
mà /x+y / =2
TH1 x+y=2=>x=y=1
thay vào M ta tính được M=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
TH2 x+y =-2 =>x=y=-1
thay vào M ta được
M=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2015}-1}{x-2015}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2016}-1}{y-2016}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2015\\y>2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2015}}-\dfrac{1}{x-2015}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2016}}-\dfrac{1}{y-2016}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2015}}=a>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2016}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì ta có:
\(a-a^2+b-b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-2a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2b^2-2b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}a-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}b-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2015}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2016}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\y=2020\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=B_1+B_2+...+B_{2016}\)
\(B_1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x}\)
\(B_1=\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(B_2=\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(B_3=\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\)
...
\(B_{2015}=\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2014}\)
\(B_{2016}=\sqrt{x+2016}-\sqrt{x+2015}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x+2016}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(B\left(2017\right)=\sqrt{2017+2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
c.
\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}với\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{7}với\dfrac{\sqrt{150}}{9}\)
<=> \(9\sqrt{51}với7\sqrt{150}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4131}với\sqrt{7350}\)
=> \(\sqrt{4131}< \sqrt{7350}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2015};b=\sqrt{y-2016};c=\sqrt{z-2017}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Khi đó phương trình trở thành:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019;y=2020;z=2021\)
Tick plz