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15 tháng 8 2021

\(B=\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-1}+1}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(B=\left|\sqrt{a-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{a-1}-1\right|\)

có \(a\le2\Rightarrow a-1\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a-1}\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a-1}-1\le0\)

\(B=\sqrt{a-1}+1+1-\sqrt{a-1}=2\)

Đây nè bạn!!undefined

1:

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)

2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)

Câu 2: 

Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=1-a\)

Câu 1: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1\)

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Thay \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\), ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

Vậy: Khi \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(B=\sqrt{2}+1\)

23 tháng 10 2021

a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

23 tháng 10 2021

a) \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

                        Đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

        \(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)

b) Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A ta được:

  \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1\)

      \(=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)

(Vì \(\sqrt{2}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\))

NV
14 tháng 9 2021

\(B=\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-1}+1}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{a-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{a-1}-1\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{a-1}\text{ với }a\ge2\\2\text{ với }1\le a\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{8+2}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2: \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3: A/B>3/2

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}>0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)

=>-căn x>-2

=>căn x<2

=>0<x<4

31 tháng 8 2023

1) Thay x=64 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{A}{B}>\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)

Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp với đk:

\(0< x< 4\)

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: A/B>4/3

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{4}{3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=>\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}>0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x}+3-4\sqrt{x}>0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}>-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

=>0<=x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<9

28 tháng 10 2021

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-a-b+ab+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{-\sqrt{ab}}=-1\)

28 tháng 10 2021

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

13 tháng 5 2021

1,

\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)

Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)

14 tháng 5 2021

2, 

a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)

b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)

5 tháng 7 2021

a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)

Vậy...

\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\) 

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

5 tháng 7 2021

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)