Tính giá trị biểu thức A = \(x^2+\sqrt{x^{^4}+x+1}\) với x =\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{8}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
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a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+4⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;64\right\}\)
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a: Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
=4
Thay x=4 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2)
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{7}{11}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
=1
Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1+2}{1+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(A=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\)
\(A=x+\sqrt{x}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\)
\(A=x+\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-2\)
\(A=3\sqrt{x}-3\)
Thay \(x=9\) vào A ta có:
\(A=3\cdot\sqrt{9}-3=3\cdot3-3=9-3=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{7}{5+8}=\dfrac{7}{13}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: P=A*B
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P là số nguyên
=>căn x+3 thuộc Ư(7)
=>căn x+3=7
=>x=16
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Thay x=64 vào Q ta có:
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{64}-2}{\sqrt{64}-3}=\dfrac{8-2}{8-3}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{x}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}>0\)
\(x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{8}}\)
\(x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\left(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)\)
\(x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+x+1=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x+1=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(1-x\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(x+3\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
Cho em hỏi với ạ, sao dòng thứ 3 lại cho x vào được vậy ạ