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\(\frac{1}{5}< x< 1\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{5}>0\\1\frac{1}{5}-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=x-\frac{1}{5}\\\left|1\frac{1}{5}-x\right|=1\frac{1}{5}-x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1\frac{1}{5}-x+x-\frac{1}{5}-3\frac{1}{5}=1\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}-3\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-3}{\frac{1}{3}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{-\frac{8}{3}}{-\frac{2}{3}}=4\)
đkxđ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x-21}{x-6\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{x-21}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(A=\frac{x-21+\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{7}}})-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{25-\sqrt{49}}}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{25-7}}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{18}}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}-1\)
ĐẾN ĐÂY BN QUY ĐỒNG LÀ ĐC
1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-2}}{y}=x^2\cdot y^{-1}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2\cdot y^{-3}}{x^3\cdot y^{-12}}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-3}}{y^{-12}}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot y^{-3+12}=\dfrac{y^9}{x}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x^5y^{-2}}{x^3y}=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}.\dfrac{1}{y^{2-1}}=x^{5-3}y^{-1}=x^2y^{-1}\).
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{\left(x^{-1}y^4\right)^{-3}}=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{x^3y^{-12}}=x^{2-3}y^{-3-\left(-12\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy^9}\)
a. Với \(x\ge1\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow M=x-1\frac{1}{5}+x-\frac{1}{5}-3\frac{1}{5}=2x-4\frac{3}{5}\)
b. Với \(x\le\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow M=-x+1\frac{1}{5}-x+\frac{1}{5}-3\frac{1}{5}=-2x-1\frac{4}{5}\)
c. Với \(\frac{1}{5}< x< 1\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow M=-x+1\frac{1}{5}+x-\frac{1}{5}-3\frac{1}{5}=-2\frac{1}{5}\)