Tìm x: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3-3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(3+2x\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)^3-3\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3-36x^2-54x-27-3\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2-48x-28-27x^2-18x-3-2x^2+8x-8+x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-76x^2-57x-41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow76x^2+57x+41=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=57^2-4\cdot76\cdot41=-9215< 0\)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3-3\left(1-3x\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^3-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-3\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)=27+54x+36x^2+8x^3-2\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\)\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-3+18x-27x^2=27+54x+36x^2+8x^3-2x^2-6x+4x+12\)\(8x^3-39x^2+24x-4=8x^3+34x^2+52x+39\)
\(8x^3-39x^2+24x-4-8x^3-34x^2-52x-39=0\)
\(-73x^2-28x-43=0\)
Vậy đa thức vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+3\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-5\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x-8+12x^2-36x+27=9x^2+27x+27-45x^2-30x-5+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-24x+19=-36x^2-3x+22+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x^2-21x-3-x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41x^2-17x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-17\right)^2-4\cdot41\cdot\left(-6\right)=1273\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{17-\sqrt{1273}}{82}\\x_2=\dfrac{17+\sqrt{1273}}{82}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. (3x - 5)2 - (3x + 1)2 = 8
=> (3x - 5 - 3x - 1)(3x - 5 + 3x + 1) = 8
=> -6(6x - 4) = 8
=> 6x - 4 = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
2) 2x(8x - 3) - (4x - 3)2 = 27
=> 16x2 - 6x - 16x2 + 24x - 9 = 27
=> 18x - 9 = 27
=> x = 2
3) (2x - 3)2 - (2x + 1)2 = 3
=> (2x - 3 - 2x - 1)(2x - 3 + 2x +1) = 3
=> -4(4x - 2) = 3
=> 4x - 2 = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
4) (x + 5)2 - x2 = 45
=> (x + 5 - x)(x + 5 + x) = 45
=> 5(2x + 5) = 45
=> 2x + 5 = 9
=> x = 2
5) (x - 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)2 = 18
=> x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 9(x2 + 2x + 1) = 18
=> -9x2 + 27x + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 18
=> 45x + 9 = 18
=> 45x = 9
=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6) x(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 5)(x2 + 5x + 25) = 13
=> x (x2 - 16) - (x3 - 125) = 13
=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
=> -16x = -112
=> x = 7.
(x -2)\(^3\) +(3x-2)\(^2\) -5x (x+1) = (1+x)\(^3\) - 2(2x+1)\(^2\)
<=> (x\(^3\) -3.x\(^2\).2+3.x.2\(^2\) -2\(^3\)) + [(3x)\(^2\) - 2.3x.2 +2\(^2\)] - (5x.x+ 5x .1) = (1\(^3\) + 3.1\(^2\).x+ 3.1.x\(^2\) + x\(^3\) )- [2((2x)\(^2\) +2.2x.1+ 1\(^2\))]
<=> (x\(^3\) - 6x\(^2\) + 12x - 8) + (9x\(^2\) -12x+ 4)- (5x\(^2\) + 5x) = (1+3x + 3x\(^2\) + x\(^3\)) - [ 2.(4x\(^2\) + 4x +1]= (1+3x + 3x\(^2\) + x\(^3\)) - ( 8x\(^2\)+ 8x +2)
<=> x\(^3\) - 6x\(^2\) + 12x - 8 + 9x\(^2\) -12x+ 4 - 5x\(^2\) - 5x = 1+3x + 3x\(^2\) + x\(^3\) - 8x\(^2\) -8x - 2
<=> x\(^3\) +(- 6x\(^2\) + 9x\(^2\) - 5x\(^2\) ) +(12x- 12x - 5x) + (-8 +4) = (1-2) + ( 3x-8x) +( 3x\(^2\) - 8x\(^2\) ) + x\(^3\)
<=> x\(^3\) +( -2x\(^2\)) + (-5x) + (-4) = -1 + (-5x) +( -5x\(^2\))+ x\(^3\)<=> x\(^3\) -2x\(^2\) -5x-4= -1 - 5x - 5x\(^2\) +x\(^3\)<=> -2x\(^2\) -4 = -1 -5x\(^2\)<=> -2x\(^2\) + 5x\(^2\) = -1 +4 ( chuyển vế )<=> 3x\(^2\) = 3<=> x\(^2\) = 3:3<=> x\(^2\) = 1<=> x = \(\sqrt{1}\)<=> x= 1 CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
(2x−1)3−3(x+2)(x−3)=(3+2x)3−3x(x+1)
<=>\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-3x^2+3x+18=9+54x+36x^2+8x^3-3x^2-3x\)
<=>\(48x^2+42x-8=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-21\pm5\sqrt{33}}{48}\)