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1. He asked me if I lived in the countryside
2. Tim asked Hoa when her school vacation start
3. Mrs lien said Hoa she had to come there then
4. Hellen said to Nam she would see him the following day
1.jim asked his girlfriend:"How many pairs of shoes do you have?"
\(\Rightarrow\)Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2."Are you going to London next week?" Peter asked Jane
\(\Rightarrow\) Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3."Have you done the laundry?" Mom asked my sister
\(\Rightarrow\) Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4."Does your brother live in London ,Peter?" Jane asked
\(\Rightarrow\) Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. "What are you doing now?" Jim asked his sister
\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6."Did you enjoy the party las night?" My classmate asked me
\(\Rightarrow\) My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7.My friends always ask me:"What genre of music do you like the most?"
\(\Rightarrow\) My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8."What have you done to cope with your work stess?" My doctor asked me
\(\Rightarrow\) My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9."What do you often do if you are sad?"Jim asked me
\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10.Jim asked me :"Who did you run into yesterday?
\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
" Why do you want this job?"
=>She asked me why I wanted that job.
"When does your school vacation start?"
-> She asked me when my school vacation started
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4. Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7. My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who had ran into the previous day.
Như vậy, với bài tập chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp này, ta cần chú ý một số điểm sau:
1. Đổi thì: Hiện tại => Qúa khứ; Qúa khứ đơn => Qúa khứ hoàn thành
2. Đổi các từ chỉ thời gian:
yesterday => the previous day
now => then
last week => the previous week
next week => the following week
em nhé!
B1.Change the direct sentences below into indirect sentences
1.Many doctor say:" Teenagers undergo many physical and mental changes during their puberty"
➜ Many doctors say that teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.
2.Sometimes my mother tells me :" You don't have to be so tense"
➜ Sometimes my mother tells me that I didn't have to be so tense.
3.He told me :" You may have trouble if you don't do your homework"
➜ He told me that I might have trouble if I didn't do my homework.
B2.Turn the questions directly below into indirect sentences
1."Have you done the laundry",Mom asked my sister
➜ Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
2."Does your brother live in London,Peter?" Jane asked
➜ Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
3."Did you enjoy the party last night?" My classmate asked me
➜ My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the night before.
4."What have you done to cope with your work stress?" My doctor asked me
➜ My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
5."What do you often do if you are sad?" Jim asked me
➜ Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
6.Jim asked me:" Who did you run into yesterday?"
➜ Jim asked me who I ran into the day before.
B1:
1. Many doctors say teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.
2. Sometimes my mother tells me I didn't have to be so tense.
3. He told me I might have trouble if I didn't do my homewok.
B2:
1. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
2. Jane asked whether Peter's brother lived in London.
3. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
4. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
5. Jim asked me what I often did if I were sad.
6. Jim asked me who I had ran into the day before.
Ex 3: Turn into reported speech (CÂU HỎI WH)
1 "What are the skills that you find the most difficult to learn?" she asked me
=> She asked me what the skills that I found the most difficult to learn were.
2 "When will you come back?", my mom asked me
=> My mom asked me when I would come back.
3 "Why do you like learning English?" the interviewer asked me
=> The interviewer asked me why I liked learning English.
4 "How long have you learned English?" the teacher asked me
=> The teacher asked me how long I had learned English.
5 "Whose bag is it?" he asked her
=> He asked her whose bag it was.
Em có thể tham khảo cách làm:
Câu hỏi Wh- được chuyển đổi như sau:
A asked B +Từ để hỏi (what, when, how long, how, why,...) + Đổi định dạng mẫu câu hỏi thành câu trần thuật (S + V), bỏ trợ động từ nghi vấn
Cùng với đó, ta cần đổi đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, thì của động từ, và các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn.
Cùng với việc xem ví dụ trên, cô mong em có thể hiểu bài và lần tới có thể xử lý được những bài tương tự.
Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car”
-> He advised me not to buy that car.
2.”Shall I carry your suicase, Lan?”said Nam.
-> Nam offered to carry Lan's suicase.
3.”Yes, all right, I’ll share the food with you, Dave.”
-> Ann agreed to share the foof with Dave
4.”Sue, can you remember to buy some bread?
-> Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children.
-> The man ordered the chidren not to touch anything in that room.
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary.
-> Mary said that she had to go home to make the dinner.
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
-> Tom asked me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week .
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
-> Mom asked if I had finished my homework.
9. She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
-> She told me that she couldn't do it by herslf
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
-> Lan wanted to know if Nam's brother lived in London.
Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car”
-> He advised.....ME NOT TO BUY THAT CAR......
2.”Shall I carry your suitcase, Lan?”said Nam.
-> Nam offered...........LAN TO CARRY HER SUITCASE...............
3.”Yes, all right, I’ll share the food with you, Dave.”
-> Ann agreed.............TO SHARE HER FOOD WITH DAVE................
4.”Sue, can you remember to buy some bread?”
-> Paul reminded....SUE TO BUY SOME FOOD........
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children.
-> The man ordered......THE CHILDREN NOT TO TOUCH ANYTHING IN THIS ROOM..........
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary.
-> Mary.....SAID SHE MUST GO HOME TO MAKE THE DINNER.......
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
-> Tom asked.......ME IF I WAS GOING TO HCM CITY THE FOLLOWING WEEK.......
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
-> Mom asked if.......I HAD FINISHED MY HOMEWORK......
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
-> She told me that......I COULDN’T DO IT BY MYSELF...........
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
-> Lan wanted to know if......NAM’S BROTHER LIVED IN LONDON........
1."What date is it today".Teacher asked us
=> Teacher asked us what date it was that day.
2""Is your house near here".I asked him
=> I asked him if his house was near here.
3."I am the youngest in my family".She asked me
=> She said to me she was the youngest in her family.
4."I can't do my homework so my mom help me".He said
=> He said he couldn't do his homework so his mom helped him.
5.What is your favorite subject at school"They asked us
=> They asked us what our favorite subject at school was.
6"Who is this".They asked them
=> They asked themselves who that was.
7"Are there four people in your family"MR.Tam asked me
=> Mr. Tam asked me whether there were four people in my family.
8"When does your class start".I asked MR.Tam
=> I asked Mr. Tam when his class started.
9"Next year,I will be 14th".Lan said
=> Lan said that she would be 14th the following year.
10"I will listen to your advice".He said
=> He said that he would listen to my advice.
1."What date is it today".Teacher asked us
=>Teacher asked us what date was it that day.
2""Is your house near here".I asked him
=> I asked him if/whether his house was near there.
3."I am the youngest in my family".She asked me
=>She told me she was the youngest in her family.
4."I can't do my homework so my mom help me".He said
=> he said that he couldn't do his homework so his mom helped him.
5.What is your favorite subject at school"They asked us
=> They asked us what our favourite subject was at school.
6"Who is this".They asked them
=> They asked them who that was.
7"Are there four people in your family"MR.Tam asked me
=> Mr. Tam asked me if/whether there were four people in my family.
8"When does your class start".I asked MR.Tam
=> I asked Mr. Tam when his class started.
9"Next year,I will be 14th".Lan said
=> Lan said that she would be fourteenth the following year
10"I will listen to your adrice".He said
=> He said he would listen to my advice.
1. Nylon was invented in the year 1937.
2. Hình như thiếu đề bạn à
3. Mom asked me when my school vacation started.
4. If I were you, I wouldn't buy that bicycle.
5. They prefer classical music to pop music.
1. Nylon/invent/year/1937
=> Nylon was invented in the year 1937
2. My sister/in love/doctor/now.
=> My sister is in love with doctor now
3. "When does your school vacation start?'' Mom asked me.
>>>> Mom asked me when my school vacation started
4. You shouldn't buy that bicycle.
>>> If I were you, I would buy that bicycle
5. They like pop music, but they like classical music more.
>>>They prefer classical music to pop music