Question

[Lê Ánh Nguyệt]

Làm ơn ai giải hộ mình câu 9 với. Thanks ạ!giải

Answer 1

[Ngọc Vĩ]

\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\)

Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}\left(a\ge0\right)\) , ta đc pt: 2(1 - x).a = a² - 4x => a² - 2(1 - x)a - 4x = 0

Ta có: \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(1-x\right)\right]^2+4x=1-2x+x^2+4x=x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta'}=x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=\frac{1-x+x+1}{1}=2\\a=\frac{1-x-x-1}{1}=-2x\left(vn\right)\end{array}\right.\)

+) Với a = 2 \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=2\Rightarrow x^2+2x-1=4\Rightarrow x^2+2x-5=0\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1+\sqrt{6}\\x=-1-\sqrt{6}\end{array}\right.\)

                                 Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1+\sqrt{6}\\x=-1-\sqrt{6}\end{array}\right.\)

Answer 2

[Lightning Farron]

ĐK:...

\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^2-2}=\left(1-x\right)^2-2\)

Đặt \(\begin{cases}a=1+x\\b=1-x\end{cases}\),ta có hệ:

\(\begin{cases}2b\sqrt{a^2-2}=b^2-2\\a+b=2\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}4a^2b^2-8b^2=b^4-4b^2+4\\a+b=2\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}4a^2b^2=b^4+4b^2+4\\a+b=2\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2ab=b^2+2\\b=2-a\end{cases}\)hay\(\begin{cases}2ab=-b^2-2\\b=2-a\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(2-a\right)=\left(2-a\right)^2+2\)hay\(2a\left(2-a\right)=-\left(2-a\right)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-8a+6=0\)hay a²=6

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=x+1=\sqrt{6}\\a=x+1=-\sqrt{6}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1+\sqrt{6}\\x=-1-\sqrt{6}\end{array}\right.\)