Chứng minh rằng:
B=1-\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)-\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)-...-\(\frac{1}{2016^2}\)>\(\frac{1}{2016}\)
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Bài này dễ,ông không chịu làm thì có ^_^:
Ta có:\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2^{2014}+1}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)+\frac{1}{2^{2015}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}-1}\)
\(>1+\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2^2}+2^2.\frac{1}{2^3}+........+2^{2014}.\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{2}\) (có 2015 phân số \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(=1+2014.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1008+\frac{1}{2}>1008\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A< \frac{2015}{2016}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+.....+\frac{1}{2016.2016}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{2016}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)(đoạn này bn tự làm đc ko nếu ko thì thi nhắn cho mk) =\(1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
Do \(1-\frac{1}{2016}< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}< 1\)(đpcm)
Có 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+....+1/2016^2 <1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/2015.2016(1)
Có 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/2015.2016
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+........+1/2015-1/2016
=(-1/2+1/2)+(-1/3+1/3)+.........+(-1/2015+1/2015)+(1-1/2016)
=1-1/2016
=2016/2016-1/2016
=2015/2016(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
Suy ra 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+........+1/2016^2 <1
Đây là đpcm
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2015.2016=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/4-1/5+...+1/2015-1/2016-1-1/2016=2015/2016<1(đpcm)
đặt biểu thức trên =B ta có
2B= $\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{2^2}$+$\frac{1}{2^3}$+...+$\frac{1}{2^2015}$
2B-B=($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{2^2}$+$\frac{1}{2^3}$+...+$\frac{1}{2^2015}$)-($\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}$)
B=$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{2^{2016}}$
B=$\frac{2^{2015}-1}{2^{2016}}$<1 điều phải chứng minh
B = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\right)\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}=1-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
Do đó B > 1 - \(\frac{2015}{2016}=\frac{1}{2016}\)