Tính tổng sau bằng cách thuận tiện: 2/3+2/9+2/27+2/81+...+2/2187
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= 1 x 27/3x27 + 1x9/9x9 + 1x3 / 27 x 3 + 1/81
=27/81 + 9/81 + 3/81 + 1/81
= 40/81
(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{26}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{81}\) + \(\dfrac{242}{243}\)) : y = 5
Đăt A = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{26}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{81}\) + \(\dfrac{242}{243}\)
3A = 2 + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{26}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{242}{81}\)
3A - A = 2 + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{26}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{242}{81}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{8}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{26}{27}\)-\(\dfrac{80}{81}\)-\(\dfrac{242}{243}\)
A x (3 - 1) = 2 - \(\dfrac{242}{243}\)+ (\(\dfrac{8}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))+(\(\dfrac{26}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{9}\))+(\(\dfrac{80}{27}\)-\(\dfrac{26}{27}\))+(\(\dfrac{242}{81}\)-\(\dfrac{80}{81}\))-\(\dfrac{242}{243}\)
A x 2 = 2 - \(\dfrac{242}{243}\) + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
A x 2 = (2 + 2 + 2 +2 + 2) - \(\dfrac{242}{243}\)
A x 2 = 2x5 - \(\dfrac{242}{243}\)
A x 2 = 10 - \(\dfrac{242}{243}\)
A x 2 = \(\dfrac{2188}{243}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2188}{243}\) : 2
A = \(\dfrac{1094}{243}\)
\(\dfrac{1094}{243}\) : y = 5
y = \(\dfrac{1094}{243}\) : 5
y = \(\dfrac{1094}{1215}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(2B=\frac{242}{243}\)
\(B=\frac{242}{243}\div2\)
\(B=\frac{121}{243}\)
a.A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
A= \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
= 1 - 1/8 = 7/8
b.B=1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243
B= \(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot27}\)
= 1 - 1/27 = 26/27
\(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(\frac{10}{10}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{8}{8}+\frac{7}{7}+\frac{5}{5}\)
= \(1+1+1+1+1\)
= \(1\times5\)
= \(5\)
Gọi A là tổng của 9/10 + 7/9 + 5/8 + 3/7 + 3/5 + 2/5 + 4/7 + 3/8 + 2/9 + 1/10, ta có :
A = 9/10 + 7/9 + 5/8 + 3/7 + 3/5 + 2/5 + 4/7 + 3/8 + 2/9 + 1/10
A = (9/10 + 1/10) + (7/9 + 2/9) + (5/8 + 3/8) + (3/7 + 4/7) + (3/5 + 2/5)
A = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
A = 5
\(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)\(=\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right]+\left[\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right]+\left[\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right]+\left[\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right]+\left[\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right]\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1\)
\(=5\)
\(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 5
1+ 1 /3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729.
Đặt:
S = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
Nhân S với 3 ta có:
S x 3 = 3 +1+ 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81
Vậy:
S x 3 - S = 3 - 1/243
2S = 728/243
S = 364/243
tick đúng nha
A= 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729 + 1/2187
Nhân A với 3 , ta có :
A x 3 = 3x ( 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729 + 1/2187)
A x 3 = 1+ ( 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
A x 3 = 1 + A - 1/2187
A x 2 = 1 - 1/2187
A x 2 = 2186 / 2187
A = 2186 / 2187 : 2
A = 1093/2187