so sánh bằng cách nhanh nhất: 2019/2021 và 2020/2022
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2020/2021 < 1 < 2021/2020
Suy ra 2020/2021 < 2021/2020
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\frac{15}{106}\)và \(\frac{21}{133}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{15}{106}< \frac{15}{100}=\frac{3}{20}=\frac{21}{140}< \frac{21}{133}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{106}< \frac{21}{133}\)
Vậy ........
b, \(\frac{31}{100}\)và \(\frac{89}{150}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{31}{100}< \frac{31}{93}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{50}{150}< \frac{89}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{100}< \frac{89}{150}\)
Vậy........
c, \(\frac{2020}{2019}\)và \(\frac{2021}{2020}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2020}{2019}-1=\frac{1}{2019}\) ;
\(\frac{2021}{2020}-1=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020}{2019}-1>\frac{2021}{2020}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\)
Vậy .........
d, n+2019/n+2021 và n+2020/n+2022
Câu d bn tự lm nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> 10B < 10A
=> B < A
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> B < A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
Ta có: N=2019+2020/2020+2021
=>N=2019/2020+2021 + 2020/2020+2021
Vì 2019/2020 > 2019/2020+2021 ; 2020/2021 > 2020/2020+2021
=>M>N
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2019}{2020+2021}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}>\dfrac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}>\dfrac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: \(\dfrac{2019}{2021}=1-\dfrac{2}{2021}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2022}=1-\dfrac{2}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2}{2021}>\dfrac{2}{2022}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{2021}< 1-\dfrac{2}{2022}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2019}{2021}< \dfrac{2020}{2022}\)
cảm ơn nhá