giải phương trình : \(x-\sqrt{5x+4}=2\)
help me, please
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
=>\(3x^2-6x+x-2+8=2\cdot\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-x^3+2x^2-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x+8x-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2(nhận)
\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\left(x^2-x+2\right)\right]+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại ta thấy nghiệm \(x=2\) thỏa phương trình ban đầu.
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[5]{27}x^{10}+2\sqrt[5]{27}=5x^6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 5 số dương:
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt[5]{27}x^{10}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt[5]{27}x^{10}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt[5]{27}x^{10}}{3}+\sqrt[5]{27}+\sqrt[5]{27}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{27x^{30}}{27}}=5x^6=VF\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt[5]{27}x^{10}}{3}=\sqrt[5]{27}\Leftrightarrow x^{10}=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt[10]{3}\\x=-\sqrt[10]{3}\end{cases}}\)
a/ PT <=> (x2 - 6x + 9) + (x - \(\sqrt{3x}\)) + (3 - \(\sqrt{3x}\)) = 0
<=> (\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\))(\(\sqrt{3}x+x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{3}\)) + √x(\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\)) + \(\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)= 0
<=> x = 3
\(\left(\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4x+7}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3x}{x^2-5x+7}-1\right)=2\)
x^2 + 4/x^2 -3x + 6/x -2 =0
(x^2 +4/x^2) -3(x -2/x) -2 =0
Đặt t = x-2/x
Suy ra
t^2 + 4 - 3t-2=0
t^2- 3t + 2 = 0
(t-1) (t-2) = 0
t=1 hay t =2
Nếu t =1
x-2/x =1
(x^2-2)/x =1
x^2-2 = x
x^2-x-2=0
(x+1) (x-2)=0
x= -1 hay x= 2
Nếu t = 2
x- 2/x =2
(x^2-2)/x =2
x^2 -2 = 2x
x^2- 2x-2 =0
(x-1)^2 -3 =0
(x-1)^2 =3
x-1 = căn 3 hay x -1 = âm căn 3
x= căn 3 + 1 hay x = 1 + âm căn 3
Vậy....
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x+4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{t^2-4}{5}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\dfrac{t^2-4}{5}-t=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=7\\t=-2< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x+4}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)