cho a,b>0 thỏa mãn a.b=1
tính Q=\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1+b}\)
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
10 tháng 8 2021
Lời giải:
$P=a^3b^3+1+1+\frac{1}{a^3b^3}$
$=(ab)^3+\frac{1}{(ab)^3}+2$
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$(ab)^3+\frac{1}{4096(ab)^3}\geq 2\sqrt{(ab)^3.\frac{1}{4096(ab)^3}}=\frac{1}{32}(1)$
$ab\leq \frac{(a+b)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow (ab)^3\leq \frac{1}{64}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{4095}{4096(ab)^3}\geq \frac{4095}{64}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra:
$P\geq \frac{1}{32}+\frac{4095}{64}+2=\frac{4225}{64}$
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{4225}{64}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 6 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2b^2-1}{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{a^2b^2-1}{a^2b^2+2ab+1}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)^2}=1-\dfrac{ab-1}{ab+1}=\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
AT
30 tháng 6 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab-a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\dfrac{ab-b^2}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)+b\left(a-b\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+ab^2\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a^2b\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(-\left(b-a\right)+ab\left(b-a\right)\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì \(ab\ge1\))
MH
17 tháng 9 2023
Ta có: \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\\c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
Mặt khác: \(a+b+c-abc=a\left(1-bc\right)+b+c\)
\(=a\left(ab+ca\right)+b+c\) (Vì ab+bc+ca=1)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (Vì \(a^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\))
\(T=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 3 2023
\(Q=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{a+b}.\dfrac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{a+b}.\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+c}.\dfrac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}+\dfrac{2a}{a+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 3 2021
\(\lim\dfrac{1+a+...+a^n}{1+b+...+b^n}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1-a^n}{1-a}}{\dfrac{1-b^n}{1-b}}=\lim\dfrac{\left(1-a^n\right)\left(1-b\right)}{\left(1-b^n\right)\left(1-a\right)}=\dfrac{1-b}{1-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-b}{1-a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3-3b=2-2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-3b=-1\)
3 tháng 4 2022
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)
PL
10 tháng 1 2021
Từ 1a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=01a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=0
Khi đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2√(a+c)(b+c)(a+c+b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2(a+c)(b+c)
=a+b+2c+2√ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2√c2=a+b+2c+2ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2c2
=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+2|c|
Vì a,ba,b dương nên −1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c−1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c
Do đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b(a+c+b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b
⇒√a+c+√b+c=√a+b
PL
10 tháng 1 2021
Từ 1a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=01a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=0
Khi đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2√(a+c)(b+c)(a+c+b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2(a+c)(b+c)
=a+b+2c+2√ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2√c2=a+b+2c+2ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2c2
=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+2|c|
Vì a,ba,b dương nên −1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c−1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c
Do đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b(a+c+b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b
⇒√a+c+√b+c=√a+b
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{a}}=\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{a}{1+a}=\dfrac{1+a}{1+a}=1\)