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DD
2 tháng 7 2021

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}=\left|\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right|=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}+2.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

12 tháng 8 2015

\(\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}-\sqrt{1-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}{\sqrt{\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}}\)\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

12 tháng 8 2015

Trục căn thức ở mẫu 

8 tháng 7 2019

Ta có \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)

8 tháng 7 2019

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-1\approx5,9>3\left(đpcm\right)\)

27 tháng 6 2019

Xét số hạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\) (do \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}>0\forall n\in\mathbb{N}\text{ nên ta có thể nhân liên hợp}\))

Áp dụng vào và ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2013^2}-\sqrt{2013^2-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{2013^2}-1=2013-1=2012^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

7 tháng 1 2017

\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n.\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1-n\right)}\)

\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(S_{u\left(n\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=1-\frac{1}{5}< 1\)

1 tháng 10 2016

Xét với n là số tự nhiên không nhỏ hơn 1

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng điều trên ta có 

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2002\sqrt{2001}+2001\sqrt{2002}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{44}{45}\)

1 tháng 10 2016

ta chứng minh công thức tổng quát sau 

\(\frac{1}{\left[n+1\right]\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left[n+1\right]}\left[\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right]}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left[n+1\right]}\left[n+1-n\right]}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left[n+1\right]}}\)

=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

ta có \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

........ 

\(\frac{1}{2002\sqrt{2001}+2001\sqrt{2002}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{2002\sqrt{2001}+2001\sqrt{2002}}\)

=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}\)

=\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}< \frac{44}{45}\)

28 tháng 7 2019

\(a,A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)

\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\)

\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}=9\)

\(b,B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B>2.9=18\left(ĐPCM\right)\)