Question

[Phan Hoàng Quốc Khánh]

Tính :

a) A=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=?\)

b) B=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}=?\)CMR: B>18

Answer 1

[💋Bevis💋]

\(a,A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)

\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\)

\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}=9\)

\(b,B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B>2.9=18\left(ĐPCM\right)\)