So sánh A = \(\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}\)và B=\(\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}\)
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a) Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\) N*)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}< \frac{2008^{2008}+1+2007}{2009^{2009}+1+2007}\)
\(A< \frac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2009}+2008}\)
\(A< \frac{2008.\left(2008^{2007}+1\right)}{2008.\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)}=\frac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}=B\)
=> A < B
b) Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\) N*)
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}>\frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}\)
\(N>\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(N>\frac{100.\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100.\left(100^{99}+1\right)}=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=M\)
=> M > N
M= \(\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=\frac{100^{100}+100-99}{100^{99}+1}=\frac{100^{100}+100}{100^{99}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}=\frac{100.\left(100^{99}+1\right)}{100^{99}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}\)
\(=100-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}\)
N= \(\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}=\frac{100^{101}+100-99}{100^{100}+1}=\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
\(=\frac{100.\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100^{100}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}=100-\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
Vi 100100+1>10099+1
=> \(\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}>\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
=> \(100-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}
1
\(A=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}< \frac{2019^{2019}+1+2018}{2019^{2020}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2020}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
2
\(M=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}< \frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}=\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}=\frac{100\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100\left(100^{99}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=N\)
+1 với +5 bên A bằng với bên B nên ta chỉ so sánh 126^99/12^100 bên A và 12^100/12^101 bên B
Vì 12^99[A]<12^100[B] và 12^100[A]<12^101[B]
=>A<B
So sánh A và B biết A = \(\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{ }^{99}+1}\)và B = \(\frac{100^{99}+1}{100^{98}+1}\)
Vì : 100100 > 10069
10099 > 10068
=> A > B
dễ thấy A<1. Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}\)< 1 thì \(\frac{a}{b}\)< \(\frac{a+c}{b+c}\), ta có :
A=\(\frac{^{100^{100}}+1}{^{ }100^{99}+1}\)< \(\frac{^{\left(100^{100}+1\right)+\left(100^{21}-1\right)}}{\left(100^{99}+1\right)+\left(100^{21}-1\right)}\)= \(\frac{100^{100}+100^{21}}{100^{99}+100^{21}}\)=\(\frac{100^{21}.\left(100^{69}+1\right)}{100^{21}.\left(100^{68}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{100^{69}+1}{100^{68}+1}\)=B
Vậy A<B
A = \(\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{90}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^{10}}A=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{100}+100^{10}}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^{10}}A=\frac{100^{100}+100^{10}-100^{10}+1}{100^{100}+100^{10}}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^{10}}A=1+\frac{-100^{10}+1}{100^{100}+100^{10}}\)
B = \(\frac{100^{99}+1}{100^{89}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^{10}}B=\frac{100^{99}+1}{100^{99}+100^{10}}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^{10}}B=\frac{100^{99}+100^{10}-100^{10}+1}{100^{99}+100^{10}}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^{10}}B=1+\frac{-100^{10}+1}{100^{99}+100^{10}}\)
Vì \(\frac{-100^{10}+1}{100^{100}+100^{10}}< \frac{-100^{10}+1}{100^{99}+10^{10}}\)nên A < B
\(\dfrac{1}{2022}\cdot A=\dfrac{2022^{100}+1}{2022^{100}+100}=1-\dfrac{99}{2022^{100}+100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2022}B=\dfrac{2022^{101}+1}{2022^{101}+100}=1-\dfrac{9}{2022^{101}+100}\)
2022^100+100<2022^101+100
=>-99/2022^100+100<-99/2022^101+100
=>A<B
\(100^{99}+1< 100^{100}+1\)
=>A>B
Ta có: Theo cách tính phân số dư , phân số nào có phần dư lớn hơn thì lớn hơn.
\(\frac{100^{^{100^{ }}}+1}{100^{99}+1}\)\(-1\)=\(\frac{100^{100}}{100^{99}+1}-100^{99}\)
\(\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}-1=\frac{100^{101}-100^{100}}{100^{100}+1}\)
Suy ra:A>B