Rút gọn:
a. \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
b.\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}\)
c.\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
d.\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
e.\(2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
f.\(\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{12a}\)với a < 0
g.\(\sqrt{16a^2b^8}\)
h.\(\sqrt{7a}.\sqrt{63a^3}\)với a > 0
i.\(\sqrt{2,7a}.\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{1,5a^2}\)vớ a > 0
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a) \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-2=\sqrt{5}\)
f) đề sai nhé:
\(\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{12a}=\sqrt{36a^2}=6a\)\(\left(a\ge0\right)\)
g) \(\sqrt{16a^2b^8}=4b^4\left|a\right|\)
h) \(\sqrt{7a}.\sqrt{63a^3}=\sqrt{441.a^4}=21a^2\)
a: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}=6\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}+3}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)+3\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{12-9}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3+2\sqrt{3}+3=4\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\cdot\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-3+3}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
e: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(B=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(B=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=-\sqrt{6}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=-1\)
`A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}`
`A=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}`
`A=\sqrt{5}-1`
_________
`B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}`
`B=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}`
`B=\sqrt{3}-1`
_________
`C=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}`
`C=\sqrt{(4-\sqrt{3})^2}`
`C=4-\sqrt{3}`
_________
`D=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}`
`D=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}`
`D=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}`
\(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5}+1^2}=\sqrt{ \left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4.3}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(C=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{19-2.4.\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2.4.\sqrt{3}+4^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-4\)
\(D=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
`a)\sqrt{9-4sqrt5}-sqrt5`
`=sqrt{5-2.2sqrt5+4}-sqrt5`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5-2)^2}-sqrt5`
`=|\sqrt5-2|-sqrt5`
`=sqrt5-2-sqrt5=-2`
`b)\sqrt{7-4sqrt3}+sqrt{4-2sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{4-2.2sqrt3+3}+\sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`
`=|2-sqrt3|+|sqrt3-1|`
`=2-sqrt3+sqrt3-1=1`
`c)(x-49)/(sqrtx-7)(x>=0,x ne 49)`
`=((sqrtx-7)(sqrtx+7))/(sqrtx-7)`
`=sqrtx+7`
`d)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt3}-\sqrt{13+4sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}-\sqrt{12+2.2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}-\sqrt{(2sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=sqrt3+1-2sqrt3-1=-sqrt3`
`e)2+sqrt{17-4sqrt{9+4sqrt{45}}}`(câu này hơi sai)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=4\)
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)
A = 2 + 2
A = 4
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)
B = 3 + 3
B = 6
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
C = 3 + 3
C = 6
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)
D = 2 + 2
D = 4
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
E = 1 + 1
E = 2
a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+x-4\left(x>4\right)=2x-8\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=x+\sqrt{2}\)
g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a)\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12-2.2\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b)\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.1+1}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
d)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4\)
e)\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
f)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{16+2.4.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{7}\)
a)\(A=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2^2}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2^2}+3\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[.3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
b)\(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}\right)+5-2\sqrt{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\) (vì \(B^2+B+10>0\))
c)\(C=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}-\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5^2}+5\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5^2}+3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{5}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\)
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