Cho x2+y2=1.Tính:
a)2(x6+y6)-3(x4+y4)
b)2x4-y4+x2y2+3y2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 3:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+9+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
Cho x, y là hai số thỏa mãn x2 - y2 = 2
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A = 2.(x6 - y6) - 6.( x4 + y4) là?
Ta có : \(x2-y2=2\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)2=2\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(A=2\left(x6-y6\right)-6\left(x4+y4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x-y\right)6\right]-6\left[\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)
Mà \(x-y=1\Rightarrow A=2.6-6\left[\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-4x-4y\right]=6\left[2-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-4.1\right]=6.\left[2-4\right]=6.\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Vậy A = -12
Khi x = - 1; y = 1 thì xy = (-1).1= -1
Ta có: xy – x2y2 + x3y3 – x4y4 + x5y5 – x6.y6
= xy – (xy)2 + (xy)3 – (xy)4 + (xy)5 – (xy)6
= -1 – (-1)2 + (-1)3 – (-1)4 + (-1)5 - (-1)6
= -1 – 1 + (-1) – 1 + (-1) – 1
= - 6
Chọn đáp án D
a, \(8^3yz+12^2yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=512yz+144yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=yz\left(512+14+6x+1\right)\)
\(=yz\left(527+6x\right)\)
$---$
b, \(81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-z^2+y^2\)
\(=81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-\left(z^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z^2-y^2\right)\left(81x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
$---$
c, \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}+\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\right]+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}+1\right)\)
$---$
d, \(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^6-y^6\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\right]+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)
$Toru$
\(x^2+y^2=1+xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy=1\)
Ta có: \(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-2x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+xy-2x^2y^2=-2x^2y^2+2xy+1\)
Đặt \(a=xy\Rightarrow P=f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(m=\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow Mm=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=a^2-b^2\) (đpcm)
\(M=2x^4+2x^2y^2+x^2y^2+y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(2x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2=2\)
\(=2x^4+2x^2y^2+x^2y^2+y^4+y^2\\ =2x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\\ =2x^2.1+y^2+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2.1=2\)
a) (x-y)(x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3+y4) = x(x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3+y4)-y(x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3+y4) =(x5+x4y+x3y2+x2y2+xy4)-(x4y+x3y2+x2y2+xy4+y5) = x5+x4y+x3y2+x2y2+xy4-x4y-x3y2-x2y2-xy4-y5 =x5-y5⇒Điều cần chứng minh
Các câu b d tương tự
b \(2x^4-y^4+x^2y^2+3y^2=\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2\right)+3y^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+3y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot1+x^2\cdot1+3y^2=x^2-y^2+x^2+3y^2=2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\cdot1=2\)
a \(2\left(x^6+y^6\right)-3\left(x^4+y^4\right)=2\left(\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\right)-3x^4-3y^4=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(-3x^4-3y^4=2\cdot1\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)-3x^4-3y^4=2x^4-2x^2y^2+2y^4-3x^4-3y^4\)
\(=-x^4-2x^2y^2-y^4=-\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)=-\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=-1^2=-1\)