Cho \(N=\frac{1.4}{2.3}+\frac{2.5}{3.4}+...+\frac{98.101}{99.100}\). Chứng minh: \(97< N< 98\)
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N = 1 - 2/2.3 + 1 - 2/3.4 +.....+ 1 - 2/99.100
= 98 - 2.(1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ...... + 1/99.100)
= 98 - 2.(1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/99-1/100)
= 98 - 2.(1/2-1/100)
= 98 - 2.49/100 = 98-49/50 < 98
Mà 49/50 < 1
=> N > 98-1 = 97
=> 97 < N < 98
Tk mk nha
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Ta có công thức tổng quát của số hạng trong tổng trên có dạng:
\(x_n=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n+2-2}{n^2+3n+2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{n^2+3n+2}=1-\frac{2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.4}{2.3}=1-\frac{2}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{2.5}{3.4}=1-\frac{2}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{3.6}{4.5}=1-\frac{2}{4.5}\)
....
\(\frac{98.101}{99.100}=1-\frac{2}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=98-2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=98-2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=98-2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=98-1+\frac{1}{50}=97+\frac{1}{50}\)
Vậy 97 < N < 98
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Ta có 1.4/2.3=(2-1)(3+1)/2.3=1-1/2+1/3-1/2.3
2.5/3.4=(3-1)(4+1)/3.4=1-1/3+1/4-1/3.4
...
Suy ra N=(1-1/2+1/3-1/2.3)+(1-1/3+1/4-1/3.4)+....+(1-1/99+1/100-1/99.100)
N=98+1/100−1/2−1/2.3−1/3.4−....−1/99.100
Xét P=1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/99.100
P= 1/2−1/3+1/3−1/4+.....+1/99−1100
P=1/2−1/100
Vậy N=98-1+1/50
N=97+1/50
Vậy 97<N<98(ĐPCM)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có 1.4/2.3=(2-1)(3+1)/2.3=1-1/2+1/3-1/2.3
2.5/3.4=(3-1)(4+1)/3.4=1-1/3+1/4-1/3.4
...
Suy ra N=(1-1/2+1/3-1/2.3)+(1-1/3+1/4-1/3.4)+....+(1-1/99+1/100-1/99.100)
N=\(98+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}-....-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Xét P=\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
P=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
P=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Vậy N=98-1+\(\dfrac{1}{50}\)
N=\(97+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Vậy 97<N<98(ĐPCM)
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ta có A = \(\frac{1.4}{2.3}+\frac{2.5}{3.4}+....+\frac{98.101}{99.100}=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{4950}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{4950}\right)\)(có 98 chữ số 1)
\(=98-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{4950}\right)\)=> A < 98
đi rùi giải tiếp
Ta có \(\frac{a\left(a+3\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1-1\right)\left(a+2+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)-\left(a+2\right)+\left(a+1\right)-1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\\ \)
= \(1-\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng ta có N = \(98-\left(\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\right)=98-2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=98-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)>97\)