Giai phuong trinh:
\(x+y+z-6046=2\sqrt{x-2019}+4\sqrt{x-2020}+6\sqrt{x-2021}\)
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ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}}{2-2+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\sqrt{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=32-16\sqrt{x}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\sqrt{x}+8x-32+16\sqrt{x}-2x=0\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1.2996\right\}\)
Áp dụng BĐT:\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=5\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(AB\ge0\)
dat \(\sqrt{x-1}\) = t
ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3+4t}\)+ \(\sqrt{x+8-6t}\)= 5
x + 3 + 4t + x + 8 - 6t = 25
2x - 2t = 14 ( chia cả 2 vế cho 2)
x - t = 7
t = x - 7
thay t = \(\sqrt{x}-1\)vào ta được:
x - 7 = \(\sqrt{x-1}\)
( x - 7 )2 = x - 1
x2 -14x + 49 = x - 1
x2 - 15x + 50 = 0
k biết đúng hay k
ĐKXĐ : \(4\le x\le6\)
Xét \(VP^2=6-x+x-4+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có : \(2+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}\le2+6-x+x-4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\le2\forall x\)(1)
Xét \(VT=x^2-10x+27=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+2=\left(x-5\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}6-x=x-4\\\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=5\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là x = 5
\(x+y+z-6046=2\sqrt{x-2019}+4\sqrt{y-2020}+6\sqrt{z-2021}\)
\(\left(x-2019\right)+\left(x-2020\right)+\left(x-2021\right)+1+4+9\)\(=2\sqrt{x-2019}+4\sqrt{y-2020}+6\sqrt{z-2021}\)
đặt :\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2019}=a\\\sqrt{y-2020}=b\\\sqrt{z-2021}=c\end{cases}\left(đk:a,b,c\ge0\right)}\)
PT <=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+1+4+9=2a+4b+6c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-2=0\\c-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2020\\y=2024\\z=2030\end{cases}}\)