Cho a+b+c=0 và a.b.c \(\ne\)0. Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(Q=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ac}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
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20 tháng 3 2017
C=\(\frac{ab}{a^2+\left(b-c\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{b^2+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)+\(\frac{ac}{c^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Vì a+b+c=0 =>-a=b+c ; -c=a+b ; -b=a+c
=>C=\(\frac{ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{ac}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)
=\(\frac{ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{ac}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)
=\(\frac{b}{-2b}+\frac{c}{-2c}+\frac{a}{-2a}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
DL
12 tháng 4 2019
Có a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c
=> (a + b)2 = c2
=> a2 + b2 + 2ab = c2
=> a2 + b2 - c2 = - 2ab
Tương tự, b2 + c2 - a2 = - 2bc và c2 + a2 - b2 = - 2ca
Do đó \(A=\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
12 tháng 4 2019
a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c=>a2+b2+2ab=c2=>a2+b2-c2=-2ab
Tương tự b2+c2-a2=-2bc,c2+a2-b2=-2ac
=>\(A=\frac{-ab}{2ab}+\frac{-bc}{2bc}+\frac{-ca}{2ca}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
13 tháng 11 2016
Ta có: a + b = c <=> a2 + b2 + 2ab = c2 <=> a2 + b2 - c2 = - 2ab
Tương tự: a2 + c2 - b2 = - 2ac
b2 + c2 - a2 = - 2bc
Thế vào ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ac}{a^2+c^2-b^2}=-\frac{ab}{2ab}-\frac{bc}{2bc}-\frac{ac}{2ac}=-6\)
30 tháng 12 2016
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Theo đề bài ta có
\(M=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3-3a^2b^2c^2+3^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
19 tháng 1 2021
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
=> \(ab+bc+ac=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ac\\bc=-ab-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)
a) \(N=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca^2-c^2a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2-ca^2+c^2a+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c^2a-bc^2\right)-\left(ca^2-b^2c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-ac-bc+ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(ab-bc\right)-\left(ac-c^2\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
19 tháng 1 2021
b) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-bc-ac+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2a-b^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c-b^2a+b^2c+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
9 tháng 2 2020
Có \(a^2+ab+\frac{b^2}{3}=c^2+\frac{b^2}{3}+a^2+ac+c^2\left(=25\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+\frac{b^2}{3}=2c^2+\frac{b^2}{3}+a^2+ac\\ \Rightarrow ab=2c^2+ac\\ \Rightarrow ab+ac=2c^2+2ac\\ \Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=2c\left(a+c\right)\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2c}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a+c}\)
13 tháng 12 2016
jkghffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff giống bạn đó Nguyễn Thế An
Trong phần câu hỏi tương tự có nhé cậu !
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;a+c=-b;b+c=-a\)
ta có:
\(Q=\frac{ab}{\left(a^2-c^2\right)+b^2}+\frac{bc}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)+c^2}+\frac{ac}{\left(c^2-b^2\right)+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2}+\frac{bc}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+c^2}+\frac{ac}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-b\left(a-c\right)+\left(-b\right)^2}+\frac{bc}{-c\left(b-a\right)+\left(-c\right)^2}+\frac{ac}{-a\left(c-b\right)+\left(-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-b\left(a-c-b\right)}+\frac{bc}{-c\left(b-a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{-a\left(c-b-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-\left(a-\left(c+b\right)\right)}+\frac{bc}{-\left(b-\left(a+c\right)\right)}+\frac{ac}{-\left(c-\left(b+a\right)\right)}=\frac{ab}{-\left(a--a\right)}+\frac{bc}{-\left(b--b\right)}+\frac{ac}{-\left(c--c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-2a}+\frac{bc}{-2b}+\frac{ac}{-2c}=\frac{b}{-2}+\frac{c}{-2}+\frac{a}{-2}=\frac{b+c+a}{-2}=\frac{0}{-2}=0\)
vậy Q=0