So sánh A=\(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)và B=\(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Vì \(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}>\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-3+2}=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=A\)
vậy \(A< B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=1\)
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=1\)
Vậy A và B bằng nhau
Tính A và B rồi ta so sánh:
A = \(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\) = \(1\)
B = \(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\) = \(1\)
Mà \(1\) = \(1\)
Nên: A = B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> A < B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta co:B=2010-1/2010-3>1
=>B>2010-1+2/2010-3+2=2010+1/2010-1=A
vay A<B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}>\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1+2}=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{\left(20^{10}-1\right)+2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{\left(20^{10}-3\right)+2}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(A=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Do : \(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Vậy : \(A< B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta thấy B=20^10-1/20^10-3 là phân số lớn hơn 1.
Theo tính chất nếu a/b>1 thì a/b > a+n/b+n ( n khác 0 )
Ta có : 20^10-1/20^10-3 > 20^10-1+2/20^10-3+2
<=> B > 20^10+1/20^10-3 = A
<=> B > A
Vậy B > A
\(1-A=1-\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(1-B=1-\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Do \(\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}>\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\) nên \(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}
ta thấy B>1 nên B=\(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)>\(\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{100}-3+2}\)=\(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)=A
vậy B>A
nếu ko hiểu thì tham khảo trong SBT lớp 6 bài so sánh PS ấy