Tìm Gía Trị Nhỏ Nhất:
A=16x2+8x+5
B=x2-x
C=a2-2a+b2+6b+2021
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a) Ta có: \(N=a^2+b^2+2a-b-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=a^2+2a+1+b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\forall a,b\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=-1 và \(b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) M= - x\(^2\)-10- 25+ 2045 = - (x-5)\(^2\)+2045 \(\le\)2045 ( dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = 5)
b) N = a\(^2\)+2a +1 +b\(^2\)-b+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)- \(\dfrac{6}{4}\)= (a +1)\(^2\)+ (b -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)- \(\dfrac{6}{4}\)\(\ge\) - \(\dfrac{6}{4}\)( dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = -1, b = 1/2
\(\dfrac{6}{4}\)
\(a=\left|x-2021\right|+\left|x-2022\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2021\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2021+2022-x\right|=1\)
\(A=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(2022-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2021\le x\le2022\)
\(C=16x^2-8x+2024\)
\(\Rightarrow C=16x^2-8x+1+2023\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(4x-1\right)^2+2023\ge2023\left(\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(C\right)=2023\)
\(D=-25x^2+50x-2023\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(25x^2-50x+25\right)-1998\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(5x-5\right)^2-1998\le1998\left(-\left(5x-5\right)^2\le0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=1998\)
\(B=-x^2+20x+100=-\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+200=-\left(x-10\right)^2+200\le200\left(-\left(x-10\right)^2\le0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(B\right)=200\)
\(E=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E=4x^2-4x+1-\left(3x^2-13x-10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E=4x^2-4x+1-3x^2+13x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow E=x^2+9x+11=x^2+9x+\dfrac{81}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}+11\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{37}{4}\ge-\dfrac{37}{4}\left(\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(E\right)=-\dfrac{37}{4}\)
\(F=\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow F=9x^2-30x+25-\left(12x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3x^2-33x+27=-3\left(x^2-10x+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+48=-3\left(x-5\right)^2+48\le48\left(-3\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(F\right)=48\)
\(1.a,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(b,\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)
\(dấu"='\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(c2:x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Câu 1:
a)Ta có (ac+bd)2+(ad-bc)2=(ac)2+2abcd+(bd)2+(ad)2-2abcd+(bc)2
=(ac)2+(bd)2+(ad)2+(bc)2
=a2(c2+d2)+b2(c2+d2)
=(a2+b2)(c2+d2) (đpcm)
b)Ta có (ac+bd)2 = (ac)2+2abcd+(bd)2
Lại có (a2+b2)(c2+d2) = (ac)2+(bd)2+(ad)2+(bc)2
Ta có (ac+bd)2 ≤ (a2+b2)(c2+d2)
<=>(a2+b2)(c2+d2) - (ac+bd)2 ≥ 0
<=>(ac)2+(bd)2+(ad)2+(bc)2-[(ac)2+2abcd+(bd)2]
<=>(ad)2 - 2abcd +(bc)2 ≥ 0
<=>(ad-bc)2 ≥ 0 (Luôn đúng) => đpcm
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki, ta có (x+ y)2 ≤ (x2 + y2)(12 + 12) => 4 ≤ 2.S => 2 ≤ S
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=1
Vậy Min S=2 <=> x=y=1
Đáp án B
3 a = 5 b = 1 3 c 5 c ⇔ a log 3 15 = b log 3 15 = - c log 15 15 ⇔ a 1 + log 3 5 = b 1 + log 5 3 = - c
Đặt t = log 3 5 ⇒ a = - c 1 + t b = - c 1 + 1 t = a t ⇒ a = - c 1 + a b ⇔ a b + b c + c a = 0
⇒ P = a + b + c 2 - 4 a + b + c ≥ - 4 . Dấu bằng khi a + b + c = 2 a b + b c + c a = 0 , chẳng hạn a = 2,b = c = 0.
`A=16x^2+8x+5`
`=16x^2+8x+1+4`
`=(4x+1)^2+4>=4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `4x+1=0<=>x=-1/4`
`B=x^2-x`
`=x^2-x+1/4-1/4`
`=(x-1/2)^2-1/4>=-1/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1/2`
`C=a^2-2a+b^2+6b+2021`
`=a^2-2a+1+b^2+6b+9+2011`
`=(a-1)^2+(b+3)^2+2011>=2011`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-3\\\end{cases}\)
Phần C sao bạn có thể dễ dàng phân tích như vậy được ạ ?